Affine motion estimation for affine model-based video coding

ABSTRACT

Golf club heads (102) are releasably engaged with shafts (106) so that the club heads and shafts can be readily interchanged and/or so that the shaft position with respect to the club head can be readily changed. Assemblies for connecting the club head and shaft include: a shaft adapter (200), a hosel adapter (300), a hosel ring (500), a securing system (408) and a club head having an interior chamber. The club head and shaft may be changed by releasing the securing system and exchanging the original parts with different parts.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of and priority to ProvisionalApplication, U.S. Ser. No. 61/577,660, filed Dec. 19, 2011, andProvisional Application, U.S. Ser. No. 61/526,325, filed Aug. 23, 2011,which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to golf clubs and golf club heads. Moreparticularly, aspects of this invention relate to golf clubs havingreleasable connections between the golf club head and the shaft and/orhead/shaft position adjusting features to allow easy interchange ofshafts and heads and/or to allow easy modification of the head/shaftpositioning properties.

BACKGROUND

Golf is enjoyed by a wide variety of players—players of differentgenders and dramatically different ages and/or skill levels. Golf issomewhat unique in the sporting world in that such diverse collectionsof players can play together in golf events, even in direct competitionwith one another (e.g., using handicapped scoring, different tee boxes,in team formats, etc.), and still enjoy the golf outing or competition.These factors, together with the increased availability of golfprogramming on television (e.g., golf tournaments, golf news, golfhistory, and/or other golf programming) and the rise of well-known golfsuperstars, at least in part, have increased golf's popularity in recentyears, both in the United States and across the world.

Golfers at all skill levels seek to improve their performance, lowertheir golf scores, and reach that next performance “level.”Manufacturers of all types of golf equipment have responded to thesedemands, and in recent years, the industry has witnessed dramaticchanges and improvements in golf equipment. For example, a wide range ofdifferent golf ball models now are available, with balls designed tocomplement specific swing speeds and/or other player characteristics orpreferences, e.g., with some balls designed to fly farther and/orstraighter; some designed to provide higher or flatter trajectories;some designed to provide more spin, control, and/or feel (particularlyaround the greens); some designed for faster or slower swing speeds;etc. A host of swing and/or teaching aids also are available on themarket that promise to help lower one's golf scores.

Being the sole instrument that sets a golf ball in motion during play,golf clubs also have been the subject of much technological research andadvancement in recent years. For example, the market has seen dramaticchanges and improvements in putter designs, golf club head designs,shafts, and grips in recent years. Additionally, other technologicaladvancements have been made in an effort to better match the variouselements and/or characteristics of the golf club and characteristics ofa golf ball to a particular user's swing features or characteristics(e.g., club fitting technology, ball launch angle measurementtechnology, ball spin rates, etc.).

Given the recent advances, there is a vast array of golf club componentparts available to the golfer. For example, club heads are produced by awide variety of manufacturers in a variety of different models.Moreover, the individual club head models may include multiplevariations, such as variations in the loft angle, lie angle, face angle,offset features, weighting characteristics, etc. (e.g., including drawbiased club heads, fade biased club heads, neutrally weighted clubheads, etc.). Additionally, the club heads may be combined with avariety of different shafts, e.g., from different manufacturers; havingdifferent stiffnesses, flex points, kick points, or other flexioncharacteristics, etc.; made from different materials; etc. Manydifferent grip variations and models also are now available on themarket. Between the available variations in grips, shafts, and clubheads, there are literally hundreds of different club head/shaftcombinations available to the golfer.

Club fitters and golf professionals can assist in fitting golfers with agolf club head/shaft combination that suits their swing characteristicsand needs. Conventionally, however, golf club heads are permanentlymounted to shafts using cements or adhesives. Therefore, to enable agolfer to test a variety of head/shaft combinations, the club fitter orprofessional must carry a wide selection of permanently mounted golfclub head/shaft combinations (which takes up a considerable amount ofstorage space and inventory costs) or the club fitter or professionalmust build new clubs for the customer as the fitting process continues(which takes a substantial amount of time and inventory costs). Thedisadvantages associated with these conventional options serve to limitthe choices available to the golfer during a fitting session and/orsignificantly increase the expense and length of such a session. Thepresent invention seeks to overcome certain of the limitations of theprior art and other drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide newfeatures no heretofore available.

SUMMARY

The following presents a general summary of aspects of the invention inorder to provide a basic understanding of the invention and variousfeatures of it. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of theinvention in any way, but it simply provides a general overview andcontext for the more detailed description that follows.

Aspects of this invention relate to a golf club head/shaft connectionassembly that includes a shaft adapter, a hosel adapter, a hosel ring,and a securing system. The shaft adapter may be generally cylindrical inshape having a first end and an opposite second end. The first end mayinclude a first opening that provides access to a cylindrical interiorchamber for receiving a golf club shaft. An exterior surface of thecylindrical structure may include a first rotation-inhibiting structure.The second end may include a securing structure. The hosel adapter maybe generally cylindrical in shape with an internal bore on a first endof the hosel adapter that includes a second rotation-inhibitingstructure that engages the first rotation-inhibiting structure and asecond end of the hosel adapter that includes a first opening forreceiving a securing member. An exterior surface of the hosel adaptermay include a third rotation-inhibiting structure. The hosel ring may begenerally cylindrical in shape. An internal bore of the hosel ring mayinclude a fourth rotation-inhibiting structure that engages the thirdrotation-inhibiting structure. The securing system may releasably engagethe securing structure. Additionally, the engagement between the firstrotation-inhibiting structure and the second rotation-inhibitingstructure may limit the adjustment of one of a face angle or a loftangle of a club head. The engagement between the thirdrotation-inhibiting structure and the fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure may limit the adjustment of the other of the face angle or theloft angle of the club head.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a golf club that includes agolf club head, a shaft adapter, a hosel adapter, a hosel ring, a shaft,and a securing system. The golf club head may have a hosel area thatprovides access to a club head chamber defined in the club head. Theclub head chamber may extend completely through the club head andincludes a first opening for receiving a securing member. The shaftadapter may be generally cylindrical in shape having a first end and anopposite second end. The first end may include a second openingproviding access to a cylindrical interior chamber. An exterior surfaceof the cylindrical structure may include a first rotation-inhibitingstructure, and wherein the second end includes a securing structure. Thehosel adapter may be generally cylindrical in shape with an internalbore on a first end of the hosel adapter that includes a secondrotation-inhibiting structure that engages the first rotation-inhibitingstructure and a second end of the hosel adapter includes a first openingfor receiving a securing member. An exterior surface of the hoseladapter may include a third rotation-inhibiting structure. The hoselring may be generally cylindrical in shape and located within the clubhead chamber. The internal bore of the hosel ring may include a fourthrotation-inhibiting structure that engages the third rotation-inhibitingstructure. The shaft may be engaged in the cylindrical interior chamberof the shaft adapter. The securing system may releasably engage thesecuring structure. The engagement between the first rotation-inhibitingstructure and the second rotation-inhibiting structure may limit theadjustment of one of a face angle or a loft angle of a club head. Theengagement between the third rotation-inhibiting structure and thefourth rotation-inhibiting structure may limit the adjustment of theother of the face angle or the loft angle of the club head.

Another aspect of this invention relates to a golf club head/shaftconnection assembly that includes a shaft adapter, a hosel adapter, ahosel ring, and a securing system. The shaft adapter may be generallycylindrical in shape having a first end and an opposite second end. Thefirst end may include a first opening providing access to a cylindricalinterior chamber for receiving a golf club shaft. An exterior surface ofthe cylindrical structure may include a first rotation-inhibitingstructure. The second end may include a securing structure and a stopring extending radially from the second end of the shaft adapter. Thehosel adapter may be generally cylindrical in shape with an internalbore on a first end of the hosel adapter that includes a secondrotation-inhibiting structure that engages the first rotation-inhibitingstructure and a second end of the hosel adapter that includes a firstopening for receiving a securing member. An exterior surface of thehosel adapter may includes a third rotation-inhibiting structure. Thestop ring may maintain the continual engagement of the hosel adapterwith the shaft adapter. The hosel ring may be generally cylindrical inshape. An internal bore of the hosel ring may include a fourthrotation-inhibiting structure that engages the third rotation-inhibitingstructure. The securing system may releasably engage the securingstructure. The engagement between the first rotation-inhibitingstructure and the second rotation-inhibiting structure may limit theadjustment of one of a face angle or a loft angle of a club head. Theengagement between the third rotation-inhibiting structure and thefourth rotation-inhibiting structure may limit the adjustment of theother of the face angle or the loft angle of the club head.

Another aspect of this invention relates to a golf club that includesgolf club head, a shaft adapter, a hosel adapter, a hosel ring, a shaft,and a securing system. The golf club head may have a hosel area thatprovides access to a club head chamber defined in the club head. Theclub head chamber may extend completely through the club head andinclude a first opening for receiving a securing member. The shaftadapter may be generally cylindrical in shape having a first end and anopposite second end. The first end may include a first opening providingaccess to a cylindrical interior chamber for receiving a golf clubshaft. An exterior surface of the cylindrical structure may include afirst rotation-inhibiting structure. The second end may include asecuring structure and a stop ring extending radially from the secondend of the shaft adapter. The hosel adapter may be generally cylindricalin shape with an internal bore on a first end of the hosel adapter thatincludes a second rotation-inhibiting structure that engages the firstrotation-inhibiting structure and a second end of the hosel adapter thatincludes a first opening for receiving a securing member. An exteriorsurface of the hosel adapter may include a third rotation-inhibitingstructure. The stop ring may maintain the continual engagement of thehosel adapter with the shaft adapter. The hosel ring may be generallycylindrical in shape and located within the club head chamber. Aninternal bore of the hosel ring may include a fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure that engages the third rotation-inhibiting structure. Theshaft may be engaged in the cylindrical interior chamber of the shaftadapter. The securing system may releasably engage the securingstructure. The engagement between the first rotation-inhibitingstructure and the second rotation-inhibiting structure may limit theadjustment of one of a face angle or a loft angle of a club head. Theengagement between the third rotation-inhibiting structure and thefourth rotation-inhibiting structure may limit the adjustment of theother of the face angle or the loft angle of the club head.

Another aspect of the invention may include a golf club having a coupledhead and a shaft that includes a connection mechanism to couple the headto the shaft. The connection mechanism may include a hosel adapterhaving an outer wall insertable into a hosel of the head and rotatableinside the hosel between a first plurality of rotational positions. Thehosel adapter may have a first internal inclined bore. A shaft adaptermay be coupled to the shaft at a distal end and may have an outer wallconfigured to fit into said first internal inclined bore. The shaftadapter may be rotatable inside said first internal inclined borebetween a second plurality of rotational positions. The shaft adaptermay have a second internal inclined bore receiving said distal end ofsaid shaft. The first plurality of rotational positions may be limitedby a first spline configuration between the hosel adapter and the hoselof the head. The second plurality of rotational positions may be limitedby a second spline configuration between the hosel adapter and the shaftadapter.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a golf club having a coupledhead and shaft comprising a connection mechanism to couple the head tothe shaft. The connection mechanism may include a pair of radiallynested mutually independently rotatable members. One of said members mayhave an outer wall configured to fit inside said club head and the otherof said members may have a bore for receiving said shaft. Both membersmay have inclined bores whereby two angular relationship parametersbetween said head and said shaft may be adjusted independently of eachother. The rotation of a first member and the head may be limited by afirst spline configuration between the first member. The head and therotation of a second member and the first member may be limited by asecond spline configuration between the first member and the secondmember.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a golf club having areleasably coupled head and that includes a connection mechanism tocouple the head to the shaft. The connection mechanism may include ahosel adapter having an outer wall insertable into a hosel of the headand rotatable inside the hosel between a first plurality of rotationalpositions. The hosel adapter may have a first internal inclined borewith respect to a longitudinal axis of the bore of the hosel adapter. Ashaft adapter may be coupled to the shaft at a distal end and may havean outer wall configured to fit into said first internal inclined borewith respect to a longitudinal axis of the bore of the shaft adapter.The shaft adapter may be rotatable inside said first internal inclinedbore between a second plurality of rotational positions. The shaftadapter may have a second internal inclined bore receiving said distalend of said shaft. At least one of the hosel adapter or shaft adaptermay be releasably connected to either the shaft or the head. The firstplurality of rotational positions may change a first angularrelationship between the head and the shaft and the second plurality ofrotational positions may change a second angular relationship betweenthe head and the shaft. The second angular relationship is independentof the first angular relationship. The first plurality of rotationalpositions may be limited by a first spline configuration between thehosel adapter and the hosel of the head. The second plurality ofrotational positions may be limited by a second spline configurationbetween the hosel adapter and the shaft adapter.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a golf club having areleasably coupled head and shaft that includes a connection mechanismto couple the head to the shaft. The connection mechanism may include ahosel adapter insertable into a hosel of the head and rotatable insidethe hosel between a first plurality of rotational positions associatedwith a loft angle of the head. The first part may have a first internalinclined bore with respect to a longitudinal axis of the bore of thehosel adapter. A shaft adapter may be coupled to the shaft at a distalend and insertable into the hosel adapter and rotatable inside saidhosel adapter between a second plurality of rotational positionsassociated with a face angle of the head. The shaft adapter may have asecond internal inclined bore receiving said distal end of said shaft.At least one of the hosel adapter or the shaft adapter may be releasablyconnected to either the shaft or the head. The first plurality ofrotational positions may change the loft angle of the head and thesecond plurality of rotational positions may change the face angle ofthe head and the shaft, wherein changing the face angle is independentof changing the loft angle. The first plurality of rotational positionsmay be limited by a first spline configuration between the hosel adapterand the hosel of the head. The second plurality of rotational positionsmay be limited by a second spline configuration between the hoseladapter and the shaft adapter.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a golf club having a coupledhead and shaft that includes a connection mechanism to couple the headto the shaft. The connection mechanism may include a hosel adapterhaving an outer wall insertable into a hosel of the head and rotatableinside the hosel between a first plurality of rotational positions. Thehosel adapter may have a first internal inclined bore. A shaft adaptermay be coupled to the shaft at a distal end and may have an outer wallconfigured to fit into said first internal inclined bore. The shaftadapter may be rotatable inside said first internal inclined borebetween a second plurality of rotational positions. The shaft adaptermay have a second internal inclined bore receiving said distal end ofsaid shaft. The shaft adapter may include a stop ring extending radiallyfrom the second end of the shaft adapter such that the stop ringmaintains the continual engagement between the hosel adapter and theshaft adapter.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a golf club having a coupledhead and shaft that includes a connection mechanism to couple the headto the shaft. The connection mechanism may include a hosel adapterhaving an outer wall insertable into a hosel of the head and rotatableinside the hosel between a first plurality of rotational positions. Thehosel adapter may have a first internal inclined bore. A shaft adaptermay be coupled to the shaft at a distal end and may have an outer wallconfigured to fit into said first internal inclined bore. The shaftadapter may be rotatable inside said first internal inclined borebetween a second plurality of rotational positions. The shaft adaptermay have a second internal inclined bore receiving said distal end ofsaid shaft. The first plurality of rotational positions may be limitedby a first spline configuration between the hosel adapter and the hoselof the head. The second plurality of rotational positions may be limitedby a second spline configuration between the hosel adapter and the shaftadapter. A first spline configuration engagement between the hoseladapter and the shaft adapter may limit the adjustability of the loftangle to five different loft angles, wherein the five loft angles are8.5 degrees, 9.5 degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11.5 degrees, and 12.5 degrees.A second spline configuration engagement between the hosel adapter andthe hosel of the head may limit the adjustability of the face angle tothree different face angle configurations, wherein the three differentface angle configurations open, neutral, and closed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the present invention and certainadvantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the followingdetailed description in consideration with the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 generally illustrates a perspective view of an example golf clubaccording to this invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates an expanded view of a golf club utilizing an examplegolf club head/shaft connection system in accordance with an example ofthis invention;

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate various views of an example shaft adapterthat may be used in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of an example hosel adapter thatmay be used in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of an example hosel ring that maybe used in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 6A illustrates an example assembled golf club head/shaft connectionsystem in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 6B illustrates an cutaway view of an example assembled golf clubhead/shaft connection system in accordance with examples of thisinvention;

FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate various views of another example shaftadapter that may be used in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate various views of another example hoseladapter that may be used in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of another example hosel ring thatmay be used in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 10 illustrates another example assembled golf club head/shaftconnection system in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 11A illustrates another example assembled golf club head/shaftconnection system in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 11B illustrates an cutaway view of another example assembled golfclub head/shaft connection system in accordance with examples of thisinvention;

FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective view of a golf club head in accordancewith examples of this invention;

FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrate a perspective view and close-up view ofanother position indicator on a golf club head/shaft connection systemin accordance with examples of this invention;

FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate a perspective view and close-up view ofanother position indicator on a golf club head/shaft connection systemin accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 15 illustrates a close-up view of another position indicator on agolf club head/shaft connection system in accordance with examples ofthis invention;

FIG. 16 illustrates a perspective view and a close-up view of anotherposition indicator on a golf club head/shaft connection system inaccordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 17A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example hosel adapterof a golf club head/shaft connection system in accordance with examplesof this invention;

FIG. 17B illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example shaft adapterof a golf club head/shaft connection system in accordance with examplesof this invention;

FIGS. 18A through 18E illustrate cross-sectional views of differentrotational configurations of the example shaft adapter from FIG. 17Bengaged with the example hosel adapter from FIG. 17A in accordance withexamples of this invention;

FIGS. 19A through 19E illustrate various club head configurationsassociated with the different rotational configurations from FIGS. 18Athrough 18E in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIG. 20A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example hosel adapterof a golf club head/shaft connection system in accordance with examplesof this invention;

FIG. 20B illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example hosel ring ofa golf club head/shaft connection system in accordance with examples ofthis invention;

FIGS. 21A through 21C illustrate cross-sectional views of differentrotational configurations of the example hosel adapter from FIG. 20Aengaged with the example hosel ring from FIG. 20B in accordance withexamples of this invention;

FIGS. 22A through 22C illustrate various club head configurationsassociated with the different rotational configurations from FIGS. 21Athrough 21C in accordance with examples of this invention;

FIGS. 23 through 38 illustrates various club head configurationsassociated with different rotational configurations in accordance withexamples of this invention;

FIGS. 39A through 44 illustrated an additional embodiment of areleasable connection in accordance with examples of this invention; and

FIG. 45 illustrates a perspective view of a partial golf club shaft andgrip in accordance with examples of this invention.

The reader is advised that the attached drawings are not necessarilydrawn to scale.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description of various example structures in accordancewith the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings,which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustrationvarious example connection assemblies, golf club heads, and golf clubstructures in accordance with the invention. Additionally, it is to beunderstood that other specific arrangements of parts and structures maybe utilized, and structural and functional modifications may be madewithout departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, whilethe terms “top.” “bottom.” “front,” “back,” “rear,” “side,” “underside,”“overhead,” and the like may be used in this specification to describevarious example features and elements of the invention, these terms areused herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the exampleorientations shown in the figures and/or the orientations in typicaluse. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring aspecific three dimensional or spatial orientation of structures in orderto fall within the scope of this invention.

A. General Description of Golf Club Head/Shaft Connection Assemblies andGolf Clubs Including Such Assemblies According to Examples of theInvention

In general, as described above, aspects of this invention relate tosystems and methods for connecting golf club heads to shafts in areleasable manner so that the club heads and shafts can be readilyinterchanged and/or repositioned with respect to one another. Moredetailed descriptions of aspects of this invention follow.

1. Example Golf Club Head/Shaft Connection Assemblies and Golf ClubStructures According to the Invention

One aspect of this invention relates to golf club head/shaft connectionassemblies for securely, but releasably, connecting a golf club head andshaft. Such assemblies may include, for example: (a) a shaft adapterbeing generally cylindrical in shape having a first end and an oppositesecond end, wherein the first end includes a first opening providingaccess to a cylindrical interior chamber for receiving a golf clubshaft, wherein an exterior surface of the cylindrical structure (e.g.,optionally nearer to the first end than the second end) includes a firstrotation-inhibiting structure, and wherein the second end includes asecuring structure; (b) a hosel adapter being generally cylindrical inshape, wherein an internal bore on a first end of the hosel adapterincludes a second rotation-inhibiting structure that engages the firstrotation-inhibiting structure and a second end of the hosel adapterincludes a first opening for receiving a securing member, and furtherwherein an exterior surface of the hosel adapter includes a thirdrotation-inhibiting structure; (c) a hosel ring being generallycylindrical in shape, wherein an internal bore of the hosel ringincludes a fourth rotation-inhibiting structure that engages the thirdrotation-inhibiting structure; and (d) a securing system for releasablyengaging the securing structure. While a variety of different securingstructures and securing systems may be used without departing from thisinvention, in some example structures according to this invention, thesecuring structure will include a threaded hole defined in the secondend of the shaft adapter, and the securing system will include athreaded bolt element that engages the threaded hole.

A variety of rotation-inhibiting structures and systems may be usedwithout departing from this invention. In some example structuresaccording to this invention, the rotation-inhibiting structure mayinclude splines and/or teeth.

The exterior surface of the shaft adapter and its cylindrical interiorchamber may be coaxial. On the other hand, these cylindrical structuresneed not be coaxial (e.g., they may extend in different directions, theymay extend in parallel but in a non-coaxial direction, etc.). Byproviding non-coaxial cylindrical interior and exterior surfaces (orthrough other features of the club head, shaft, etc.), variousproperties, positions, angles, and the like of the shaft with respect tothe club head ball striking face may be changed, as will be explained inmore detail below. If desired, the exterior surface of the shaft adapter(e.g., at the first end thereof) may include a rotational positionindicator to allow a user to easily see the position of the shaft/clubhead connection member with respect to the club head when in use.

Additionally, the exterior surface of the hosel adapter and its interiorbore may be coaxial. On the other hand, these cylindrical structuresneed not be coaxial (e.g., they may extend in different directions, theymay extend in parallel but in a non-coaxial direction, etc.). Byproviding non-coaxial interior bore and exterior surfaces (or throughother features of the club head, shaft, etc.), various properties,positions, angles, parameters and the like of the shaft with respect tothe club head ball striking face may be changed, as will be explained inmore detail below. If desired, the exterior surface of the hosel adapter(e.g., at the first end thereof) may include a rotational positionindicator to allow a user to easily see the position of the shaft/clubhead connection member with respect to the club head when in use.

Aspects of this invention further relate to golf clubs in which theshaft is engaged with the golf club head using shaft/club headconnection assemblies of the types described above. Such golf clubs mayinclude: (a) a golf club head having a club head chamber that includes afirst opening for receiving a securing member, (b) a hosel ring beinggenerally cylindrical in shape, secured within the club head chamber,wherein an internal bore of the hosel ring includes a fourthrotation-inhibiting structure; (c) a shaft adapter being generallycylindrical in shape, the shaft adapter having a first end and anopposite second end, wherein the first end of the shaft adapter includesa second opening that defines a cylindrical interior chamber forreceiving a golf club shaft, wherein an exterior surface of the shaftadapter includes a first rotation-inhibiting structure, and wherein thesecond end includes a securing structure; (d) a hosel adapter extendinginto the club head chamber of the golf club head, the hosel adapterbeing generally cylindrical in shape, wherein a first end of the hoseladapter includes a second rotation-inhibiting structure that engages thefirst rotation-inhibiting structure and a second end of the hoseladapter includes a first opening for receiving a securing member, andfurther wherein an exterior surface of the hosel adapter includes athird rotation-inhibiting structure that engages the fourthrotation-inhibiting structure of the hosel ring; (e) a shaft engaged inthe cylindrical interior chamber of the shaft adapter; (f) a securingmember extending into the end of the club head chamber of the golf clubhead and releasably engaging the securing structure of the shaft adapterto thereby releasably engage the shaft connection member with the golfclub head; and/or (g) a grip member engaged with the free end of theshaft. The securing member may be inserted into the club head chamber ofthe club head through an opening provided in the sole of the club head.

2. Example Methods of Producing and Using Golf Club Head/ShaftConnection Assemblies and Golf Clubs Including Such Assemblies Accordingto the Invention

Another aspect of this invention relates to methods of producing clubhead/shaft connection assemblies in accordance with examples of thisinvention (e.g., of the types described above). Such methods mayinclude, for example: (a) producing a shaft adapter that is cylindricalin shape, the shaft adapter having a first end and an opposite secondend (e.g., via casting or molding processes, via extrusion, etc.); (b)producing an open cylindrical interior chamber for receiving a golf clubshaft at the first end of the shaft adapter (e.g., via drilling ormachining processes, via casting or molding processes, etc.); (c)forming a rotation-inhibiting structure as part of an exterior surfaceof the shaft adapter, e.g., nearer to the first end than the second end(e.g., by grinding, machining, molding, casting, etc.); (d) forming asecuring structure at the second end of the shaft adapter (e.g., bycasting, molding, drilling, tapping, or machining processes, etc.); (e)producing a hosel adapter that is cylindrical in shape, the hoseladapter having a first end and an opposite second end (e.g., via castingor molding processes, via extrusion, etc.); (f) forming a secondrotation-inhibiting structure as part of the first end of the hoseladapter that engages the first rotation-inhibiting structure (e.g., bygrinding, machining, casting, molding, etc.); (g) producing a hosel ringthat is generally cylindrical in shape and secured within a club headchamber; (h) forming a third rotation-inhibiting structure as part ofthe exterior surface of the hosel adapter that engages a fourthrotation-inhibiting structure as part of an internal bore of the hoselring (e.g., by grinding, machining, casting, molding, etc.); and (i)providing a securing member for engaging the securing structure (e.g.,by manufacturing it, from third party suppliers, etc.). If desired, thesecuring structure may be formed as a threaded hole defined in thesecond end of the shaft adapter and the securing member may be providedas a threaded bolt element that is engageable with the threaded hole.The assembly may be formed so as to include any of the variousstructures and/or configurations described above (and described in moredetail below).

Another aspect of this invention relates to methods of assembling golfclubs using club head/shaft connection assemblies in accordance withexamples of this invention. Such methods may include: (a) providing agolf club head having a club head chamber (e.g., by manufacturing it,from a third party supplier, etc.), wherein the club head chamberincludes a first opening for receiving a securing member; (b) producinga hosel ring that is generally cylindrical in shape and secured withinthe club head chamber; (c) forming a third rotation-inhibiting structureas part of the exterior surface of the hosel adapter that engages afourth rotation-inhibiting structure as part of an internal bore of thehosel ring (e.g., by grinding, machining, casting, molding, etc.); (d)engaging a shaft with a shaft adapter, wherein the shaft adapter iscylindrical in shape, the shaft adapter having a first end and anopposite second end (e.g., via cements or adhesives, via other fusingtechniques, in a releasable manner, etc.); (e) placing a hosel adapterinto the club head chamber of the golf club head, engaging the fourthrotation-inhibiting structure on the hosel ring in a non-rotationalmanner (e.g., by cements, adhesives, fusing techniques, mechanicalconnectors, using rotation-inhibiting structures. etc.), wherein thehosel adapter has a first end that includes a second rotation-inhibitingstructure and a second end that includes a first opening; (f) placing atleast a portion of the shaft adapter into the hosel adapter such thatthe first rotation-inhibiting structure engages the secondrotation-inhibiting structure provided with the hosel adapter to therebyinhibit rotation of the shaft adapter with respect to the hosel adapterand the golf club head; (g) placing a securing member into the secondend of the club head chamber; and (h) releasably engaging the securingmember with a securing structure provided with the shaft adapter tothereby releasably engage the shaft adapter with the golf club head.

If desired, various characteristics or parameters of the club head maybe changed, e.g., by changing a position of the shaft with respect tothe club head (e.g., by rotating the shaft and its shaft adapter withrespect to the club head when the cylindrical interior shaft receivingchamber of the shaft adapter is non-coaxial with respect to its exteriorcylindrical surface) to thereby change the loft angle, lie angle, faceangle, offset, inset, or other parameters of the club head. Such methodsmay include: (a) releasing or disengaging the shaft adapter with respectto the golf club head; (b) changing a position of the shaft adapter withrespect to the golf club head (e.g., by rotating them with respect toone another) to thereby alter a position of a free end of the shaft withrespect to a ball striking face of the club head; and (c) releasablyengaging the securing member with the securing structure of the shaftadapter to thereby releasably engage the shaft adapter with respect tothe golf club head at the changed position.

The position of the hosel adapter may be changed with respect to theclub head, e.g., by rotating the hosel adapter with respect to the clubhead. Such methods may include: (a) releasing or disengaging the shaftadapter with respect to the hosel adapter and the golf club head; (b) atleast partially releasing or disengaging the hosel adapter with respectto the golf club head; (c) changing a rotational position or otherorientation of the hosel adapter with respect to the golf club head; (d)placing at least a portion of the shaft adapter into the hosel adaptersuch that the rotation-inhibiting structure of the hosel adapter engagesthe rotation-inhibiting structures provided on the shaft adapter tothereby inhibit rotation of the shaft adapter with respect to the hoseladapter and the golf club head; (e) placing the securing member into thesecond end of the club head chamber, and (f) releasably engaging thesecuring member with a securing structure provided with the shaftadapter to thereby releasably engage the shaft adapter with the hoseladapter and the golf club head.

Specific examples of the invention are described in more detail below.The reader should understand that these specific examples are set forthmerely to illustrate examples of the invention, and they should not beconstrued as limiting the invention.

C. Specific Examples of the Invention

FIG. 1 generally illustrates an example golf club 100 in accordance withat least some examples of this invention. This club 100 includes a clubhead 102, a releasable club head/shaft connection region 104 thatconnects the club head to a shaft 106 (which will be described in moredetail below), and a grip member 108 engaged with the shaft 106. While adriver/wood-type golf club head 102 is illustrated in these figures,aspects of this invention may be applied to any type of club head,including, for example: fairway wood club heads (e.g., 3-woods with loftangles ranging from 13-17 degrees, 5 woods with loft angles ranging from15-19 degrees); iron type golf club heads (of any desired loft, e.g.,from a 0-iron or 1-iron to a wedge); wood or iron type hybrid golf clubheads (of any desired loft, e.g., generally from 15-25 degree loftangles); putter heads; and the like. The club heads may be made from anydesired materials, in any desired construction and/or in any desiredmanner, including from conventional materials, in conventionalconstructions, in conventional manners, as are known and used in theart, optionally modified (if necessary, e.g., in size, shape, inclusionof structures, etc.) to accommodate the releasable club head/shaftconnection parts, examples of which will be described in more detailbelow.

Any desired materials also may be used for the shaft member 106,including conventional materials that are known and used in the art,such as steel, graphite based materials, polymers, composite materials,combinations of these materials, etc. Optionally, if necessary ordesired, the shaft 106 may be modified (e.g., in size, shape, etc.) toaccommodate the releasable club head/shaft connection parts. The gripmember 108 may be engaged with the shaft 106 in any desired manner,including in conventional manners that are known and used in the art(e.g., via cements or adhesives, via mechanical connections, etc.). Anydesired materials may be used for the grip member 108, includingconventional materials that are known and used in the art, such asrubber, polymeric materials, cork, rubber or polymeric materials withcord or other fabric elements embedded therein, cloth or fabric, tape,etc. Optionally, if desired, the grip member 108 may be releasablyconnected to the shaft 106 using a releasable connection like releasableconnection 104 (examples of which will be described in more detailbelow).

A releasable connection 104 between golf club heads and shafts inaccordance with examples of this invention now will be described in moredetail in conjunction with FIGS. 2 through 12. FIG. 2 illustrates anexploded view of the releasable connection 104. As illustrated in FIG.2, this releasable connection 104 between the golf club head 102 and theshaft 106 includes a shaft adapter 200, a hosel adapter 300, and a hoselring 500. Generally, the hosel ring 500 is configured to engage a clubhead chamber 404 in the golf club head 102, the hosel adapter 300 isconfigured to engage in the hosel ring 500 and the golf club head 102,the shaft adapter 200 is configured to engage in the hosel adapter 300,and the shaft 106 is configured to engage the shaft adapter 200. Thedetails of the engagement of these example components/parts will beexplained in more detail below.

As noted above, the releasable connection 104 may include an exampleshaft adapter 200 in accordance with this invention. As illustrated inFIGS. 3A and 3B, this example shaft adapter 200 includes a generallycylindrical body 202 having a first end 204 and an opposite second end206. The first end 204 defines an opening to an interior cylindricalchamber 208 for receiving the end of a golf club shaft 106. The secondend 206 includes a securing structure (e.g., a threaded hole 210 in thisexample structure) that assists in securely engaging the shaft adapter200 to a club head body 102 as will be explained in more detail below.In this example structure, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the interiorchamber 208 is not open to the threaded hole 210 (i.e., it is a blindhole), but if desired, the threaded hole 210 may extend to and open into the interior chamber 208 in some structures in accordance with thisinvention.

As shown, at least a portion of the first end 204 of the shaft adapter200 includes a first rotation-inhibiting structure 212. While a varietyof rotation-inhibiting structures may be provided without departing fromthis invention, in this example structure, the rotation-inhibitingstructure 212 constitutes splines 212 a extending along the longitudinalaxis 226 of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter 200. The splines212 a of the shaft adapter 200 may prevent rotation of the shaft adapter200 with respect to the member into which it is fit (e.g., a hoseladapter, as will be explained in more detail below).

While a variety of rotation-inhibiting structures may be used withoutdeparting from the invention, in the illustrated example, a portion ofthe first end 204 of the cylindrical body 202 has a set of splines 212a. In the example as illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, therotation-inhibiting structure 212 on the shaft adapter 200 includes aset of two splines 212 al (the set of two splines 212 al may be locatedunderneath or inline with a rotational indicator 220 as will bedescribed below) located on the cylindrical body 202 with a set of threesplines 212 a 2 located on the opposite side of the cylindrical body202. The interaction between these splines and the hosel adaptercylindrical interior will be discussed more below. Other configurationsof splines may be utilized without departing from this invention.

The first rotation-inhibiting structure 212 may extend along any desiredportion of the overall longitudinal length of the shaft adapter 200. Forexample, the length of the first rotation-inhibiting structure 212 maybe less than 65% of the overall length of the shaft adapter 200, and insome examples, it may be less than 50%, less than 35%, or even less than25% of the overall axial length. On the other hand, the firstrotation-inhibiting structure 212 may extend along any desired portionof the overall longitudinal length of the shaft adapter 200. Forexample, the rotation-inhibiting structure 212 should be of sufficientlength to enable strong and secure engagement with the hosel adapter 300and the club head 102 in a non-rotational manner. As some more specificexamples, the length may be at least 2% of the overall length of theshaft adapter 200, and in some examples at least 5%, at least 10%, oreven least 20% of the overall axial length. If desired, therotation-inhibiting structure 212 may extend from 2-65% of the overallaxial length of the shaft adapter 200, or even from 5-50% or 10-35% ofthe overall length. If desired, the rotation-inhibiting structure 212may extend all or substantially all of the overall longitudinal lengthL.

FIGS. 3A and 3B further illustrate that the first end 204 of the shaftadapter 200 includes an expanded portion 214. As will be more apparentfrom FIGS. 4A and 4B, this expanded portion 214 provides a stop thatprevents the shaft adapter 200 from extending into the hosel adapter 300and the club head body 102 and provides a strong base for securing theshaft adapter 200 to the hosel adapter 300 and the club head body 102.Also, the exterior shape of the first end 204 may be tapered to providea smooth transition between the shaft 106, the hosel adapter 300, andthe club head 102 and a conventional aesthetic appearance.

Other features of this example shaft adapter 200 may include an“off-axis” or angled bore hole or interior chamber 208 in which theshaft 106 is received as illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 6B and 11B.More specifically, in this illustrated example, the outer cylindricalsurface of the shaft adapter 200 extends in a first axial direction, andthe interior cylindrical surface of the bore hole 208 extends in asecond axial direction that differs from the first axial direction,thereby creating a shaft adapter offset angle. In this manner, while theshaft adapter 200 exterior maintains a constant axial directioncorresponding to that of the interior of the hosel adapter 300 and theopenings, the shaft 106 extends away from the club head 102 and thehosel adapter 300 at a different and adjustable angle with respect tothe club head 102, the hosel adapter 300, and the club head's ballstriking face. In this given example, the shaft position and/or anglecorresponds to a given face angle of the golf club head 102. Onerotational position may be neutral face, one rotational position may beopen face, and one rotational position may be closed face. Otherrotational positions may be utilized without departing from thisinvention. The shaft position and/or face angle may be adjusted, forexample, by rotating the shaft adapter 200 with respect to the hoseladapter 300 and the club head hosel.

While any desired shaft adapter offset angle may be maintained betweenthe first axial direction and the second axial direction, in accordancewith some examples of this invention, this shaft adapter offset angle orface angle adjustment may be between 0.25 degrees and 10 degrees, and insome examples between 0.5 degrees and 8 degrees, between 0.75 degreesand 6 degrees, or even between 1 degree and 4 degrees. In more specificexamples of the invention, the shaft adapter offset angle or face angleadjustment may by approximately 1.5 degrees offset or 2.0 degreesoffset.

Additionally, the exterior surface of the shaft adapter may include arotational position indicator 220 to allow the golfer to easily see theposition of the shaft/club head connection member with respect to theclub head 102 when in use. This rotational position indicator 220 may belocated at the first end 204 thereof. The rotational position indicator220 may include setting adjustments for face angle. The rotationalposition indicator 220 may include an “O” for open face angle, an “N”for neutral face angle, and a “C” for closed face angle, as illustratedin FIGS. 13A-15. In other configurations, as illustrated in FIG. 16, therotational position indicator may include an “L” for left face angle, an“N” for neutral face angle, and an “R” for right face angle. Any numberof different markings and adjustment configurations may be utilized forthe rotational position indicator 220 without departing from thisinvention. Other annotations or labeling of the for the rotationalposition indicator 220 may be utilized without departing from theinvention. For example, instead of using conventional face annotationsof “ONC” or “LNR”, the face angle may be visually illustrated usingarrows or lines, straight, curved, or angled. Other visual indicatorsmay be utilized without departing from this invention.

The shaft adapter 200 may be made from any desired materials and fromany desired number of independent parts without departing from thisinvention. In this illustrated example, the entire shaft adapter 200 ismade as a unitary, one-piece construction from conventional materials,such as metals or metal alloys, plastics, and the like. In at least someexample structures according to this invention, the shaft adapter 200will be made from a titanium, aluminum, magnesium, steel, or other metalor metal alloy material. Additionally, the shaft adapter 200 may be madefrom a self-reinforced polypropylene (SRP), for example PrimoSpire® SRP.The various holes (e.g., chamber 208 and threaded opening 210) and/orsurface structures (e.g., splines 212 a, expanded portions) may beproduced in the material in any desired manner without departing fromthe invention, including via production methods that are commonly knownand used in the art, such as by drilling, tapping, machining, lathing,extruding, grinding, casting, extruding, molding, etc.

The example releasable connection 104 may further include a hoseladapter 300. FIG. 4 illustrates an example hosel adapter 300 inaccordance with this invention. As shown, the hosel adapter 300 isgenerally cylindrical in shape. The hosel adapter 300 has a first end304 and an opposite second end 306. The first end 304 defines an openingto a borehole 308 for receiving the shaft adapter 200. Within the firstend 304 and along the interior sides of the borehole 308, the first end304 includes a second rotation-inhibiting structure 312 configured toengage the first rotation-inhibiting structure 212 on the shaft adapter200 (e.g., in an interlocking manner with respect to rotation). Theinternal portion of the borehole 308 as illustrated in FIG. 4 doesinclude the second rotation-inhibiting structure 312 as is illustratedin FIG. 8A.

As illustrated in FIG. 4 (and FIG. 8A), at least a portion of theinterior of the first end 304 of the hosel adapter 300 includes thesecond rotation-inhibiting structure 312. While a variety ofrotation-inhibiting structures may be provided without departing fromthis invention, in this example structure, the secondrotation-inhibiting structure 312 constitutes splines 312 a extendingalong the interior longitudinal axis. The splines 312 a of the hoseladapter 300 may prevent rotation of the shaft adapter 200 with respectto the hosel adapter 300 into which it is fit (and ultimately withrespect to a golf club head). The splines 312 a of the hosel adapter 300and the splines 212 a of the shaft adapter 200 may be configured tointeract with each other to thereby limit the number of rotations of theshaft adapter 200 within the hosel adapter 300. This will be explainedmore below.

Other features of this example hosel adapter 300 may include an“off-axis” or angled bore hole or interior chamber 308 in which theshaft adapter 200 is received as illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 6Band 11B. More specifically, in this illustrated example, the outercylindrical surface of the hosel adapter 300 extends in a first axialdirection, and the interior cylindrical surface of the bore hole 308extends in a second axial direction that differs from the first axialdirection, thereby creating a hosel adapter offset angle. In thismanner, while the hosel adapter 300 exterior maintains a constant axialdirection corresponding to that of the interior of the club head chamber404 and hosel ring 500 and the openings, the shaft adapter 200 (andthereby the shaft 106) extends away from the club head 102 at adifferent and adjustable angle with respect to the club head 102, thehosel adapter 300, and the club head's ball striking face. In this givenexample, the shaft position and/or angle corresponds to a given loftangle. The rotational positions for loft angle may be defined by loftangles starting from approximately 7.5 degrees to 12.5 degrees. Similarconfigurations of loft angles starting lower and higher may also beutilized without departing from this invention. The club head positionand/or loft angle may be adjusted, for example, by rotating the hoseladapter 300 with respect to the hosel ring 500 and the club head 102.

While any desired hosel adapter offset angle may be maintained betweenthe first axial direction and the second axial direction, in accordancewith some examples of this invention, this hosel adapter offset angle orface angle adjustment may be between 0.25 degrees and 10 degrees, and insome examples between 0.5 degrees and 8 degrees, between 0.75 degreesand 6 degrees, or even between 1 degree and 4 degrees. In more specificexamples of the invention, the hosel adapter offset angle or face angleadjustment may by approximately 1 degree or one-half degree offset.

The second end 306 of the hosel adapter 300 defines a second opening 310for receiving a securing member 408. Generally, the second opening 310is sized such that the securing member 408 is able to freely passthrough the second opening 310 to engage the threaded hole 210 in theshaft adapter 200. Alternatively, if desired, the securing member 408also may engage the hosel adapter 300 at the second opening 310 (e.g.,the second opening 310 may include threads that engage threads providedon the securing member 408).

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the second end 306 of the hosel adapter 300may define one or more notches or grooves 314. The grooves 314 may allowthe second end 306 of the hosel adapter 300 to flare outward away fromthe center of the bore 308. For example, when the hosel adapter 300 isinserted into the club head 102 and club head chamber 404, the grooves314 help to take up any tolerance within the hosel adapter bore 308 whenthe second end 306 of the hosel adapter 300 contacts the bottom portionof the club head chamber 404. The grooves 314 may cooperate with theclub head 102 (e.g., flaring within the bore 308 and taking up tolerancewithin the club head chamber 404) to cause the hosel adapter 300 to bestable within the club head 102. The notches or grooves 314 may extendaxially along the exterior of the hosel adapter 300 along any desiredportion of the overall longitudinal length L2 of the hosel adapter 300.Generally, the grooves 314 are dimensioned for optimum fit and stabilityfor the hosel adapter 300 within the club head 102.

The hosel adapter 300 may also be non-rotatable with respect to the golfclub head 102. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the exterior of the first end304 along an exterior surface 302 of the hosel adapter 300 includes athird rotation-inhibiting structure 322 configured to engage a fourthrotation-inhibiting structure 512 on a hosel ring 500 (e.g., in aninterlocking manner with respect to rotation). As shown, at least aportion of the first end 304 of the hosel adapter 300 includes the thirdrotation-inhibiting structure 322 on the exterior surface 302 of thehosel adapter. While a variety of rotation-inhibiting structures may beprovided without departing from this invention, in this examplestructure, the rotation-inhibiting structure 322 constitutes splines 322a extending along the longitudinal axis of the exterior surface of thehosel adapter 300. The splines 322 a on the exterior surface of thehosel adapter 300 may prevent rotation of the hosel adapter 300 withrespect to the member into which it is fit (e.g., a club head or hoselring 500, as will be explained in more detail below).

In the example as illustrated in FIG. 4, the rotation-inhibitingstructure 322 on the exterior surface of the hosel adapter 300 includesa set of three splines 322 a 1 located on the exterior surface 302 (theset of three splines 322 a 1 may be located underneath or inline withthe rotational indicator 320 as will be described below), a set of twosplines 322 a 2 located a quarter way around the exterior surface 302, aset of two splines 322 a 3 (not shown in FIG. 4) located another quarterway around the exterior surface 302 or on the opposite side of the setof three splines 322 al, and a last set of two splines 322 a 4 locatedanother quarter way around the exterior surface 302 or on the oppositeside of the set of two splines 322 a 2. The interaction between thesesplines and the hosel ring 500 will be discussed more below. Otherconfigurations of splines may be utilized without departing from thisinvention.

The third rotation-inhibiting structure 322 may extend along any desiredportion of the overall longitudinal length of the hosel adapter 300. Forexample, the length of the third rotation-inhibiting structure 322 maybe less than 65% of the overall length of the hosel adapter 300, and insome examples, it may be less than 50%, less than 35%, or even less than25% of the overall axial length. On the other hand, the thirdrotation-inhibiting structure 322 may extend along any desired portionof the overall longitudinal length of the hosel adapter 300. Forexample, the rotation-inhibiting structure 322 should be of sufficientlength to enable strong and secure engagement with the hosel ring 500and the club head 102 in a non-rotational manner. As some more specificexamples, the length may be at least 2% of the overall length of thehosel adapter 300, and in some examples at least 5%, at least 10%, oreven least 20% of the overall axial length. If desired, therotation-inhibiting structure 322 may extend from 2-65% of the overallaxial length of the hosel adapter 300, or even from 5-50% or 10-35% ofthe overall length. If desired, the rotation-inhibiting structure 322may extend all or substantially all of the overall longitudinal length.

FIG. 4 further illustrates that the first end 304 of the hosel adapter300 includes an expanded portion 318. As will be more apparent fromFIGS. 2 and 6A, this expanded portion 318 provides a stop that preventsthe hosel adapter 300 from extending into the club head body andprovides a strong base for securing the hosel adapter 300 to the clubhead body 102. Also, the exterior shape of the first end 304 may betapered to provide a smooth transition between the shaft 106 and theclub head 102 and a conventional aesthetic appearance.

Additionally, the exterior surface of the hosel adapter 300 may includea rotational position indicator 320 to allow the user to easily see theposition of the hosel adapter 300 with respect to the club head 102 whenin use. This rotational position indicator 320 may be located at thefirst end 304 thereof. The rotational position indicator 320 may includesetting adjustments for loft angle. In the exemplary embodimentillustrated in FIG. 4, there may be three different loft angleadjustments. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 13A-14B,there may be five different loft angle adjustments, (i.e., 8 degrees, 9degrees, 10 degrees, 11 degrees, and 12 degrees). In the exemplaryembodiment illustrated in FIG. 16, the may be five different loft angleadjustments (i.e., 8.5 degrees, 9.5 degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11.5 degrees,and 12.5 degrees). In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 15,there may be seven different loft angle adjustments (i.e., 8 degrees, 9degrees, 9.5 degrees, 10 degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11 degrees, and 12degrees). Any number of different markings and adjustment configurationsmay be utilized for the rotational position indicator 320 withoutdeparting from this invention. Other annotations or labeling of the forthe rotational position indicator 320 may be utilized without departingfrom the invention. For example, instead of using conventional loftangles, such as 8.5 degrees, 9.5 degrees, etc., the loft angle may bevisually illustrated by a small up arrow, a large up arrow, a small downarrow, and a large down arrow. In another exemplary embodiment, the loftangle may be visually illustrated by angled arrows. Other visualindicators may be utilized without departing from this invention.

The hosel adapter 300 may be made from any desired materials and fromany desired number of independent parts without departing from thisinvention. In this illustrated example, the entire hosel adapter 300 ismade as a unitary, one-piece construction from conventional materials,such as metals or metal alloys, plastics, and the like. In at least someexample structures according to this invention, the hosel adapter 300will be made from a titanium, aluminum, magnesium, steel, or other metalor metal alloy material. Additionally, the hosel adapter 300 may be madefrom a self-reinforced polypropylene (SRP), for example PrimoSpire® SRP.The bore and/or surface structures (e.g., splines 312 a, splines 322 a,and expanded portion 318) may be produced in the material in any desiredmanner without departing from the invention, including via productionmethods that are commonly known and used in the art, such as bydrilling, tapping, machining, lathing, extruding, grinding, casting,molding, etc. The shaft adapter 200 and hosel adapter 300 and any of theother parts could be metal or plastic, or any other suitable materialsin any combination. For example, the hosel adapter 300 may be ahigh-strength plastic while the shaft adapter 200 is made of a metal.Other combinations may utilized without departing from the invention.

The example releasable connection 104 may further include a hosel ring500. FIG. 5 illustrates an example hosel ring 500 in accordance withthis invention. As shown, the hosel ring 500 is generally cylindrical inshape. The hosel ring 500 defines an opening to a borehole 508 forreceiving the hosel adapter 300. Along the interior sides of theborehole 508, the hosel ring 500 includes a fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure 512 configured to engage the third rotation-inhibitingstructure 322 on the hosel adapter 300 (e.g., in an interlocking mannerwith respect to rotation).

The hosel ring 500 may be other shapes without departing from thisinvention. For example, the hosel ring 500 may be oval. Anotherembodiment may include a hosel ring 500 that is oblong, a circle cut inhalf with two straight-sided sections in connecting the two circles.With an oblong hosel ring 500, the hosel ring 500 may be rotatablebetween a first and second position and the hosel ring 500 may furtherinclude an off-axis bore, such that when it is rotated, a club headparameter is changed. The oblong hosel ring 500 may independently changethe lie angle of the club head from an upright lie angle to a downwardlie angle. The oblong hosel ring 500 may independently change other clubhead parameters without departing from this invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, at least a portion of the interior of thehosel ring 500 includes the fourth rotation-inhibiting structure 512.While a variety of rotation-inhibiting structures may be providedwithout departing from this invention, in this example structure, thefourth rotation-inhibiting structure 512 constitutes splines 512 aextending along the interior longitudinal axis. The splines 512 a of thehosel ring 500 may prevent rotation of the hosel adapter 300 withrespect to the club head 102 into which it is fit. The splines 512 a ofthe hosel ring 500 and the exterior splines 322 a of the hosel adapter300 may be configured to interact with each other to thereby limit thenumber of rotations of the hosel adapter 300 within the hosel ring 500.This interaction will be explained more below.

The hosel ring 500 may also be non-rotatable with respect to the golfclub head 102. In an exemplary embodiment, the hosel ring 500 maysecured to the club head chamber 404 by any means known and used in theart, such as adhesive, glue, epoxy, cement, welding, brazing, soldering,or other fusing techniques, etc. FIG. 12 illustrates the hosel ring 500secured to the club head 102 in the club head chamber 404. Additionally,the hosel ring 500 may be an integral part of the club head 102, whereinthe hosel ring 500 may be molded into the club head chamber 404.

The hosel ring 500 may be made from any desired materials and from anydesired number of independent parts without departing from thisinvention. In this illustrated example, the entire hosel ring 500 ismade as a unitary, one-piece construction from conventional materials,such as metals or metal alloys, plastics, and the like. In at least someexample structures according to this invention, the hosel ring 500 willbe made from a titanium, aluminum, magnesium, steel, or other metal ormetal alloy material. The bore and/or surface structures (e.g., splines512 a) may be produced in the material in any desired manner withoutdeparting from the invention, including via production methods that arecommonly known and used in the art, such as by drilling, tapping,machining, lathing, extruding, grinding, casting, molding, etc. 1911FIGS. 7A-11B illustrate another exemplary embodiment similar to thereleasable connection as described above. The same reference numbershave been utilized for these figures as were used for the previousfigures for simplicity and understanding. In this embodiment, the shaftadapter 200 and the hosel adapter 300 are illustrated with off-axisbores.

The adjustment of the rotational position of the shaft adapter 200 (andthe attached shaft 106) and hosel adapter 300 will be explained in moredetail below in conjunction with FIG. 2. Changing the rotationalposition of the shaft adapter 200 with respect to the hosel adapter 300may adjust one or more of various parameters, such as loft angle, faceangle, or lie angle of the overall golf club. In the exemplaryembodiment as illustrated in FIGS. 2-12, changing the rotationalposition of the shaft adapter 200 with respect to the hosel adapter 300may adjust the face angle. Other parameters of the club head may bedesigned to be adjustable, such as inset distance, offset distance, tofade bias, to draw bias, etc). Additionally, changing the rotationalposition of the hosel adapter 300 with respect to the hosel ring 500 andthe club head 102 may adjust one or more of the various parameters ofthe overall golf club. In the exemplary embodiment as illustrated inFIGS. 2-12, changing the rotational position of the hosel adapter 300with respect to the hosel ring 500 and the club head 102 may adjust theloft angle. In these specific embodiments, the shaft adapter 200 and thehosel adapter 300 have independent off-axis bores which enable them toindependently adjust the face angle (shaft adapter 200) and the loftangle (hosel adapter 300).

To enable users to easily identify the club head's “settings” (e.g., theclub head body 102 position and/or orientation with respect to the shaft106), any or all of the shaft 106, the shaft adapter 200, hosel adapter300, and/or the club head 102 may include markings or indicators. FIGS.3A and 3B show an indicator 220 on the shaft adapter 200 (e.g., on theexpanded portion 214). FIG. 4 shows an indicator 320 on the hoseladapter 300 (e.g., on the expanded portion 318). By noting the relativepositions of the various indicators, a club fitter or other user canreadily determine and know the position of the shaft 106 with respect tothe club head body 102 and its ball striking face. If desired, theindicators (e.g., indicators 220, or 320) may be associated with and/orinclude specific quantitative information, such as a specificallyidentified loft angle and face angle.

Golf club adjustability design has generally included having matingparts and cooperating engagement surfaces allowing for specificadjustability of the golf club head 102. However, these current designsoffer many possible adjustable combinations regarding loft angles, faceangles, and lie angles. While this adjustability provides some benefitsto the golfers, a large number of options to the golfer can also beconfusing and cumbersome to the golfer. In certain exemplaryembodiments, the present design and specifically the splineconfigurations of the various rotation-inhibiting structures, provide alimited set of adjustability options that is more user-friendly for thegolfer. For example, the adjustability may be limited to only threedifferent adjustable loft angles and three different adjustable faceangles. The loft angles may vary from 7.5 degrees to 12.5 degrees. Theface angles may be generally referred to as Neutral, Open, and Closed.Therefore, each club head will have a finite number of rotatablepositions, such as a total of nine different face angle and loft angleconfigurations. The configuration of the rotation-inhibiting structureslimit the rotational positions of the shaft adapter and the hoseladapter, providing a more simple, streamlined adjustment features forthe golfer. Thus from the figures and descriptions herein, the variousspline configurations having engagement surfaces structured such thatcertain positions are allowed to provide desired adjustment whileadditional positions are prevented (e.g. the respective splines cannotfit together) to specifically limit the adjustability options.

Another exemplary option set is using four different adjustable loftangles and three different adjustable face angles, thereby creating aclub head with a total of twelve different face angle and loft angleconfigurations. Another exemplary option set is using five differentadjustable loft angles and three different adjustable face angles,thereby creating club head with a total of fifteen different face angleand loft angle configurations. Another exemplary option set is usingseven different adjustable loft angles and three different adjustableface angles, thereby creating club head with a total of twenty-onedifferent face angle and loft angle configurations. Other configurationsof adjustable face angles and loft angles may be utilized withoutdeparting from this invention.

The exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrates a splineconfiguration that allows five loft angles and three face angles ofadjustability. The adjustable loft angles may include 8 degrees, 9degrees, 10 degrees, 11 degrees, and 12 degrees. The adjustable faceangles may include Open (“O”), Neutral (“N”) and Closed (“C”). Theexemplary embodiment in FIG. 16 illustrates a spline configuration thatallows five loft angles and three face angles of adjustability. Thisspline configuration allows for the adjustability of loft angles thatmay include 8.5 degrees, 9.5 degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11.5 degrees, and12.5 degrees. The adjustable face angles may include Open or Left (“L”),Neutral (“N”), and Closed or Right (“R”). The exemplary embodiment inFIG. 15 illustrates a spline configuration with seven loft angles andthree face angles of adjustability. This spline configuration includesadjustable loft angles that may include 8 degrees, 9 degrees, 9.5degrees, 10 degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11 degrees, and 12 degrees (notshown). The adjustable face angles may include Open (“O”), Neutral (“N”)and Closed (“C”).

It should be understood that a “Neutral” face angle may be a referencepoint/reference face angle and not an actual “neutral” face angle of theface or club head. For example, “Neutral” may represent a 1-degreeclosed face angle of the face. Using a 2-degree face angle adjustment,“Closed” would have a 3-degree closed face and “Open” would have a1-degree open face. In another example, “Neutral” may represent a3-degree open face angle of the face. Using a 2-degree face angleadjustment, “Closed” would have a 1-degree open face and “Open” wouldhave a 5-degree open face.

The spline configuration of the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2A-6Bwill be now be described to illustrate how the invention provides forand limits the rotational movement of the shaft adapter 200 and hoseladapter 300 and adjustable face angle and loft angle positions asdescribed above. The embodiment in FIGS. 2A-6B illustrates a three loftangle and three face angle adjustability spline configuration. Theinternal splines 312 a of the hosel adapter 300 and the splines 212 a ofthe shaft adapter 200 may be configured to engage with each other tothereby limit the number of rotations of the shaft adapter 200 withinthe hosel adapter 300. Additionally, the splines of the hosel ring 500and the exterior splines 322 of the hosel adapter 300 may also beconfigured to engage with each other to thereby limit the number ofrotations of the hosel adapter 300 within the hosel ring 500. Forexample, the spline configuration of the hosel ring 500 and the exteriorsplines 322 of the hosel adapter 300 illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5 islimited to be rotated in three different rotational positions (e.g.,three different loft angles). And similarly, the spline configuration ofthe shaft adapter 200 and the hosel adapter 300 illustrated in FIGS.3A-4 is limited to be rotated into nine different rotational positions(e.g., three different face angles at each of three different loftangles). FIGS. 17A-18E and FIGS. 20A-21C illustrate cross-sectionalviews of exemplary spline configurations, spline engagements, and splineinteractions for the above described shaft adapter 200, hosel adapter300, and hosel ring 500.

FIG. 17A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the first end 304 of anexemplary hosel adapter 300. The first end 304 of the hosel adapter 300includes an expanded portion 318. Additionally, the first end 304 of thehosel adapter 300 (and therethrough the hosel adapter 300) includes abore 308. The first end 304 of the hosel adapter 300 includes aninternal rotation-inhibiting structure 312 located within the bore 308.The internal rotation-inhibiting structure 312 includes internal splines312 a located within the bore 308 of the first end 304 of the hoseladapter 300. The internal spline 312 a configuration includes five setsof two splines on one end of the bore 304 and a set of fifteen splineson the opposite end of the bore 304. The internal spline 312 aconfiguration may include different configurations without departingfrom this invention.

FIG. 17B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical body 202of an exemplary shaft adapter 200. The cylindrical body 202 of the shaftadapter 200 includes an external rotation-inhibiting structure 212. Theexternal rotation-inhibiting structure 212 includes internal splines 212a located along an exterior of the cylindrical body 202 of the shaftadapter 200. The internal splines 212 a includes a set of two splines212 al located on the cylindrical body 202 with a set of three splines212 a 2 located on the opposite side of the cylindrical body 202. Theinteraction between these splines and the bore 308 of the first end 304of the hosel adapter 300 will be discussed more below. Otherconfigurations of splines may be utilized without departing from thisinvention.

FIGS. 18A through 18E illustrate the possible rotational configurationsand the interaction of the external rotation inhibiting structures 212on the shaft adapter 200 with the internal rotation inhibitingstructures 312 on the hosel adapter 300. FIGS. 19A through 19Eillustrate the corresponding club head configuration and loft angle whenrotating the shaft adapter 200 within the hosel adapter 300. As wasdiscussed above and will be discussed below, the shaft adapter 200rotates and engages the hosel adapter 300 by sliding the shaft adapter200 into the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300. When the shaft adapter200 engages the hosel adapter 300, in this exemplary embodiment, thereare only five different rotational configurations that the shaft adapter200 can engage and fit within the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300.FIGS. 18A through 18E illustrate those five different rotationalconfigurations, while FIGS. 19A through 19E illustrate those fivecorresponding club head configurations and loft angles.

Specifically, FIG. 18A illustrates the set of two splines 212 al on theshaft adapter 200 engaging the middle two splines 312 a on first side ofthe bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300 with the set of three splines 212a 2 on the shaft adapter 200 engaging the middle three splines of thefifteen splines 312 a on the second side of the bore 308 of the hoseladapter 300. In this configuration, the shaft adapter 200 is located atthe middle rotational configuration and location within the hoseladapter 300. Additionally, in this configuration, as illustrated in FIG.19A, the club head 102 may be at a “neutral”, “reference”, or middleloft angle. In this exemplary illustration, the club head 102 may have aloft angle of 10 degrees.

FIG. 18B illustrates the set of two splines 212 al on the shaft adapter200 engaging the two splines 312 a counterclockwise of the middlesplines on the first side of the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300 withthe set of three splines 212 a 2 on the shaft adapter 200 engaging threesplines counterclockwise of the middle splines of the fifteen splines312 a on the second side of the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300. Inthis configuration, the shaft adapter 200 is rotated and located onerotational configuration and position counterclockwise of middle withinthe hosel adapter 300. Additionally, in this configuration, asillustrated in FIG. 19B, the club head 102 may be at a lower loft angle.In this exemplary illustration, the club head 102 may have a loft angleof 9 degrees.

FIG. 18C illustrates the set of two splines 212 a 1 on the shaft adapter200 engaging the two splines 312 a two rotations counterclockwise ofmiddle on the first side of the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300 withthe set of three splines 212 a 2 on the shaft adapter 200 engaging thethree splines two rotations counterclockwise of middle of the fifteensplines 312 a on the second side of the bore 308 of the hosel adapter300. In this configuration, the shaft adapter 200 is rotated and locatedtwo rotational configurations and positions counterclockwise of middlewithin the hosel adapter 300. Additionally, in this configuration, asillustrated in FIG. 19C, the club head 102 may be at a second lower loftangle. In this exemplary illustration, the club head 102 may have a loftangle of 8 degrees. It is understood that any further rotationalmovement of splines 212 al and/or 212 as would abut the surfaces of thehosel adapter 300 to prevent further options about the hosel.

FIG. 18D illustrates the set of two splines 212 al on the shaft adapter200 engaging the two splines 312 a clockwise of the middle splines onfirst side of the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300 with the set ofthree splines 212 a 2 on the shaft adapter 200 engaging three splinesclockwise of the middle splines of the fifteen splines 312 a on thesecond side of the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300. In thisconfiguration, the shaft adapter 200 is rotated and located onerotational configuration and position clockwise of middle within thehosel adapter 300. Additionally, in this configuration, as illustratedin FIG. 19D, the club head 102 may be at a higher loft angle. In thisexemplary illustration, the club head 102 may have a loft angle of 11degrees.

FIG. 18E illustrates the set of two splines 212 al on the shaft adapter200 engaging the two splines 312 a clockwise two rotational positionsfrom middle on the first side of the bore 308 of the hosel adapter 300with the set of three splines 212 a 2 on the shaft adapter 200 engagingthe three splines clockwise two rotational positions of middle of thefifteen splines 312 a on the second side of the bore 308 of the hoseladapter 300. In this configuration, the shaft adapter 200 is rotated andlocated two rotational configurations and positions clockwise of middlewithin the hosel adapter 300. Additionally, in this configuration, asillustrated in FIG. 19E, the club head 102 may be at a second higherloft angle. In this exemplary illustration, the club head 102 may have aloft angle of 12 degrees.

The rotational configurations of the shaft adapter 200 within the hoseladapter 300 may include more or less than five different configurationswithout departing from this invention. For example, there may be threerotational configurations of the shaft adapter 200 within the hoseladapter 300. There may also be four rotational configurations of theshaft adapter 200 within the hosel adapter 300. There may also be morethan five rotational configurations of the shaft adapter 200 within thehosel adapter 300, such as six, seven, or eight. Additionally, withoutdeparting from this invention, the rotation of the shaft adapter 200within the hosel adapter 300 may independently affect a differentcharacteristic of the club head instead of the loft angle, such as faceangle or lie angle.

FIG. 20A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the exterior of the firstend 304 along an exterior surface 302 of the hosel adapter 300. Theexterior of the first end 304 of the hosel adapter 300 includes anexternal rotation-inhibiting structure 322 located along an exteriorsurface 302 of the hosel adapter 300. The external rotation-inhibitingstructure 322 includes external splines 322 a located along an exteriorsurface 302 of the hosel adapter 300. The external spline 312 aconfiguration includes a set of three splines 322 al located on theexterior surface 302, a set of two splines 322 a 2 located a quarter wayaround the exterior surface 302, a set of two splines 322 a 3 locatedanother quarter way around the exterior surface 302 or on the oppositeside of the set of three splines 322 a 1, and a last set of two splines322 a 4 located another quarter way around the exterior surface 302 oron the opposite side of the set of two splines 322 a 2. The externalspline 322 a configuration may include different configurations withoutdeparting from this invention.

FIG. 20B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the hosel ring 500. Thehosel ring 500 includes an internal rotation-inhibiting structure 512.The internal rotation-inhibiting structure 512 includes internal splines512 a located within the bore 508 of the hosel ring 500. The internalsplines 512 a are configured to engage the external splines 322 a of thehosel adapter. The interaction between these splines and the exteriorsurface 302 of the hosel adapter 300 will be discussed more below. Otherconfigurations of splines may be utilized without departing from thisinvention.

FIGS. 21A through 21C illustrate the possible rotational configurationsand the interaction of the external rotation inhibiting structures 322on the hosel adapter 300 with the internal rotation inhibitingstructures 512 on the hosel ring 500. FIGS. 22A through 22C illustratethe corresponding club head configuration and face angle when rotatingthe hosel adapter 300 within the hosel ring 500. As was discussed aboveand will be discussed below, the hosel adapter 300 rotates and engagesthe hosel ring 500 by sliding the hosel adapter 300 into the bore 508 ofthe hosel ring 500. When the hosel adapter 300 engages the hosel ring500, in this exemplary embodiment, there are only three differentrotational configurations that the hosel adapter 300 can engage and fitwithin the bore 508 of the hosel ring 500. FIGS. 21A through 21Cillustrate those three different rotational configurations, while FIGS.22A through 22C illustrate those three corresponding club headconfigurations and face angles.

Specifically, FIG. 21A illustrates the sets of two splines 322 a 2 322 a3 322 a 4 on the hosel adapter 300 engaging the sets of two splines 512a within the bore 508 of the hosel ring 500 with the set of threesplines 322 al on the hosel adapter 300 engaging the middle threesplines of the thirteen splines 512 a within the bore 508 of the hoselring 500. In this configuration, the hosel adapter 300 is located at themiddle rotational configuration and location within the hosel ring 500.Additionally, in this configuration, as illustrated in FIG. 22A, theclub head 102 may be at a “neutral” face angle.

FIG. 21B illustrates the sets of two splines 322 a 2 322 a 3 322 a 4 onthe hosel adapter 300 engaging the sets of two splines 512 a onerotational configuration counterclockwise of the neutral configurationof the hosel ring 500 with the set of three splines 212 a 2 on the shaftadapter 200 engaging three splines one rotational configurationcounterclockwise of the middle splines of the thirteen splines 512 awithin the bore 508 of the hosel ring 500. In this configuration, thehosel adapter 300 is rotated and located one rotational configurationand position counterclockwise of middle within the hosel ring 500.Additionally, in this configuration, as illustrated in FIG. 22B, theclub head 102 may be at a closed face angle or negative face angle.

FIG. 21C illustrates the sets of two splines 322 a 2 322 a 3 322 a 4 onthe hosel adapter 300 engaging the sets of two splines 512 a onerotational configuration clockwise of the neutral configuration of thehosel ring 500 with the set of three splines 312 al on the hosel adapter300 engaging three splines one rotational configuration clockwise of themiddle splines of the thirteen splines 512 a within the bore 508 of thehosel ring 500. In this configuration, the hosel adapter 300 is rotatedand located one rotational configuration and position clockwise ofmiddle within the hosel ring 500. Additionally, in this configuration,as illustrated in FIG. 22C, the club head 102 may be at an open faceangle or positive face angle.

The rotational configurations of the hosel adapter 300 within the hoselring 500 may include more or less than three different configurationswithout departing from this invention. For example, there may be two,four, five, six, eight or more rotational configurations of the hoseladapter 300 within the hosel ring 500. Additionally, without departingfrom this invention, the rotation of the hosel adapter 300 within thehosel ring 500 may affect a different characteristic of the club headindependently instead of the face angle, such as loft angle or lieangle.

One example of the engagement of a golf club shaft 106 with a club head102 utilizing the shaft adapter 200, the hosel adapter 300, and thehosel ring 500 will be described in more detail in conjunction withFIGS. 2-6B. At some time during the head/shaft connection process, ashaft 106 is engaged within the cylindrical interior chamber 208 of theshaft adapter 200. In this illustrated example structure, the shaft 106will be permanently engaged in the chamber 208, e.g., via an adhesive orcement bond. Other ways of engaging a shaft 106 with the shaft adapter200 are possible without departing from this invention, including, forexample, mechanical connections (including releasable mechanicalconnections, such as threaded structures or the like); welding, brazing,soldering, or other fusing techniques; etc. Once connected to the shaftadapter 200, the shaft 106 is ready for engaging a hosel adapter 300 andmounting to a golf club head 102. Alternatively, if desired, the shaft106 may be connected to the shaft adapter 200 later in the process, evenas late as the final step in the connection process.

An example club head structure 102 now will be described in more detail,particularly in conjunction with FIG. 2 which provides an explodedsectional view of the releasable connection. In this example structure,the club head 102 includes a hosel area 402 that provides access to aclub head chamber 404 defined in the club head 102. The club headchamber 404 in this example structure extends completely through theclub head body 102 and produces an opening 406 at the sole or bottom ofthe club head 102. This opening 406 allows access for insertion of asecuring system 408 (e.g., a threaded bolt member) that helps secure theshaft adapter 200 and hosel adapter 300 to the club head body 102, aswill be described in more detail below. The securing system 408 may alsoinclude a spherical washer 408A and a screw retention device 408B.Details of the spherical washer 408A will be described below with thedescription of the spherical washer 1408A in FIG. 42B.

In this example structure, the club head chamber 404 includes a mountingplate 410 with a hole 410 a defined therein, which provides a supportsurface for securing the shaft adapter 200 and hosel adapter 300 withinthe club head body 102, as will be explained in more detail below. Ifdesired, the mounting plate 410 may be integrally formed as part of theclub head structure, and it may be located at any desired position alongthe club head chamber 404, including right at or near the opening 406.Additionally or alternatively, if desired, a plug member may be providedclose to opening 406 (optionally a removable plug member) or the solemember may include a countersunk region to allow the bolt member 408 tolie flush or substantially flush with the club head sole.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, the securing system may also include a screwretention device 408B. The screw retention device may be located in theclub head chamber 404. Additionally, the screw retention device 408B maybe sized such that the screw retention device is bigger than themounting plate 410. The screw retention device 408B retains the threadedbolt member 408 and not allowing the threaded bolt member 408 to fallout of the club head 102.

Connection of the shaft adapter 200 (optionally with a shaft 106 alreadyengaged with it) to the club head 102 will be described in more detailin conjunction with FIGS. 2 through 6B. As shown, the hosel adapter 300may be inserted into the club head chamber 404 of the club head body 102in an appropriate manner, such that the third rotation-inhibitingstructure 322 of the hosel adapter 300 aligns with and engages thefourth rotation-inhibiting structure 522 of the hosel ring 500 locatedin the club head chamber 404. Additionally, the cylindrical body 202 ofthe shaft adapter 200 may be inserted into the first end 304 and theborehole 308 of the hosel adapter 300 in an appropriate manner such thatthe first rotation-inhibiting structures 212 of the shaft adapter 200engage the second rotation-inhibiting structures 312 of the hoseladapter 300. As the hosel adapter 300 is inserted into the hosel ring500 and the club head chamber 404 of the club head body 102, the secondend 306 of the hosel adapter 300 flares against the sides of the clubhead chamber 404 to take up any tolerances between the hosel adapter 300and the club head chamber 404. At this location and in this arrangement,the second end 206 of the shaft adapter 200 and the second end 306 ofthe hosel adapter 300 are seated against the mounting plate 410.Additionally, the expanded portion 318 of the hosel adapter 300 islocated adjacent to and/or seated against the top surface of the hosel402. Further, the expanded portion 214 of the shaft adapter 200 firstend 204 is seated against the top surface of the first end 304 of thehosel adapter 300.

Once inserted, the shaft adapter 200 and hosel adapter 300 may beengaged and secured with the club head body 102 by inserting thesecuring member or bolt member 408 through the opening 406 in the soleof the club head 102, through the opening 310 of the hosel adapter 300,and engaging the securing member 408 with the securing structure 210provided with the shaft adapter 200. If desired, the locations where thehosel adapter 300 meets the club head 102 (e.g., at mounting plate 410and/or the hosel opening) and/or where the securing member 408 meets theclub head 102 (e.g., at the mounting plate 410) may include a flexiblematerial (such as a washer, a gasket, an o-ring, an elastomeric washeror coating, etc.) to take up any extra space and to provide noise and/orvibration dampening, etc. This illustrated connection system is readilyreleasable, e.g., by twisting out the bolt member 408, to allow users tointerchange different shafts 106 on a given golf club head 102 and/or toallow users to interchange different golf club heads 102 on a givenshaft/connection member assembly. Additionally, the releasableconnection system allows users to interchange different shaft adapters200 and/or different hosel adapters 300 for a given golf club head 102and/or to change the relative positioning of the shaft adapter 200and/or hosel adapter 300 with respect to the golf club head 102.

If desired, the bolt 408 and mounting plate opening 410 a may bestructured so as to prevent the bolt 408 from completely falling out ofthe opening 406 when the bolt 408 is released from the shaft adapter 200and the hosel adapter 300 (e.g., by providing an enlarged ring on thefree end of bolt 408). The bolt 408 may include a head having structuresfor engaging a screwdriver, an allen wrench, or another tool.

In another embodiment without departing from this disclosure, FIGS.23-38C illustrate another releasable connection assembly withcorresponding different club head configurations with differing loft andface angle configurations. The figures includes cross-sectional views ofthe spline interactions of an exemplary shaft adapter 200, hosel adapter300, and hosel ring 500. FIG. 23 illustrates a comprehensive summarychart of the cross-section view of the releasable connection androtational configurations for each of the different club headconfigurations. Along the top of the summary chart is the face angle ofthe club head, such as open, neutral, and closed. Along the left side ofthe summary chart is the loft angle of the club head, such as 8.5degrees, 9.5 degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11.5 degrees, and 12.5 degrees. Thereleasable connection assembly, using the different rotational splineconfigurations may achieve any of the listed fifteen different club headconfigurations creating the combinations of the various face angles andloft angles.

FIGS. 24A-38C illustrate detailed views of each individual connectionassembly and rotational spline configuration with the applicable clubhead configuration. The various figures illustrate the possiblerotational configurations and the interaction of the rotationalinhibiting structures on the shaft adapter, hosel, adapter, and hoselring. The “A” figure illustrates the cross-sectional view of thereleasable connection 104 that includes an exemplary shaft adapter 200engaged on a shaft 106, a hosel adapter 300, and a hosel ring 500inserted in the hosel portion 402 of the club head 102. The “B” figureillustrates the exemplary face angle 160 of the club head 102. The “C”figure illustrates the exemplary loft angle 170 of the club head 102.

FIGS. 39A-44 illustrate another exemplary embodiment similar to thereleasable connection as described above. Similar reference numbers havebeen utilized for these figures as were used for the previous figuresfor simplicity and understanding. The spline configurations as discussedand illustrated for FIGS. 23 through 38C may be utilized with thisexemplary embodiment. Other spline configurations may be utilizedwithout departing from this invention. In this exemplary embodiment,neither the shaft adapter 1200 nor the hosel adapter 1300 need to beremoved from the club head 1102 to rotate the shaft adapter 1200 and/orhosel adapter 1300 to various configurations. The shaft adapter 1200 andhosel adapter 1300 are captive within the releasable connection 1104. Inone exemplary embodiment to achieve this captive feature, the shaftadapter 1300 may include a stop ring 1205. The stop ring 1205 may be inthe form of a compression o-ring. The stop ring 1205 may also be othermechanical features without departing from this invention, such asc-clips. This stop ring 1205 allows the hosel adapter 1300 to disengagefrom the shaft adapter 1200 without being removed from the club head1102 and thereby allows the hosel adapter 1300 and/or the shaft adapter1200 to be rotated without being removed from the club head 1102.

FIGS. 39A and 39B illustrate an exploded view of the releasableconnection 1104. As illustrated in FIG. 39A, this releasable connection1104 between the golf club head 1102 and the shaft 1106 includes a shaftadapter 1200, a hosel adapter 1300, and a hosel ring 500. Generally, thehosel ring 500 is configured to engage a club head chamber 1404 in thegolf club head 1102, the hosel adapter 1300 is configured to engage inthe hosel ring 500 and the golf club head 1102, the shaft adapter 1200is configured to engage in the hosel adapter 1300, and the shaft 1106 isconfigured to engage the shaft adapter 1200. The details of theengagement of these example components/parts will be explained in moredetail below.

As noted above, the releasable connection 1104 may include an exampleshaft adapter 1200 in accordance with this invention. As illustrated inFIGS. 40A through 40D, this example shaft adapter 1200 includes agenerally cylindrical body 1202 having a first end 1204 and an oppositesecond end 1206. The first end 1204 defines an opening to an interiorcylindrical chamber 1208 for receiving the end of a golf club shaft1106. The second end 1206 includes a securing structure (e.g., athreaded hole 1210 in this example structure) that assists in securelyengaging the shaft adapter 1200 to a club head body 1102 as will beexplained in more detail below. Additionally, the second end 1206includes a stop ring 1205. The stop ring 1205 may extend radially fromthe second end 1206 of the shaft adapter 1200. The stop ring 1205 may becapable of stopping and holding the hosel adapter 1300 engaged with theshaft adapter 1200, but thereby allowing the adjustment and rotation ofthe hosel adapter 1300 and/or the shaft adapter 1200 without beingremoved from the club head 1102. The stop ring 1205 may be integral tothe shaft adapter 1200, i.e. formed and/or as part of the shaft adapter1200, extending radially from the second end 1206 of the shaft adapter1200. Additionally, the stop ring 1205 may be a separate compressiono-ring that fits into a channel 1207 that extends radially around thesecond end 1206 of the shaft adapter 1200. The separate stop ring 1205(compression o-ring) may be rubber or a metal material.

As shown, at least a portion of the first end 1204 of the shaft adapter1200 includes a first rotation-inhibiting structure 1212. While avariety of rotation-inhibiting structures may be provided withoutdeparting from this invention, in this example structure, therotation-inhibiting structure 1212 constitutes splines 1212 a extendingalong a portion of the longitudinal axis 1226 of the exterior surface ofthe shaft adapter 1200. The splines 1212 a of the shaft adapter 1200 mayprevent rotation of the shaft adapter 1200 with respect to the memberinto which it is fit (e.g., a hosel adapter, as will be explained inmore detail below). A variety of rotation-inhibiting structures may beused without departing from the invention. The interaction between thesesplines and the hosel adapter cylindrical interior will be discussedmore below. Other configurations of splines may be utilized withoutdeparting from this invention.

The first rotation-inhibiting structure 1212 may extend along a lengthof the shaft adapter 1200 such that the hosel adapter 1300 can bedisengaged from the first rotation-inhibiting structure 1212 and berotated while still captive on the shaft adapter 1200.

FIGS. 40A and 40B further illustrate that the first end 1204 of theshaft adapter 1200 includes an expanded portion 1214. The expandedportion 1214 provides a stop that prevents the shaft adapter 1200 fromextending into the hosel adapter 1300 and the club head body 1102 andprovides a strong base for securing the shaft adapter 1200 to the hoseladapter 1300 and the club head body 1102. Also, the exterior shape ofthe first end 1204 may be tapered to provide a smooth transition betweenthe shaft 1106, the hosel adapter 1300, and the club head 1102 and aconventional aesthetic appearance.

Other features of this example shaft adapter 1200 may include an“off-axis” or angled bore hole or interior chamber 1208 in which theshaft 1106 is received as illustrated for example in FIG. 40C. Morespecifically, in this illustrated example, the outer cylindrical surfaceof the shaft adapter 1200 extends in a first axial direction, and theinterior cylindrical surface of the bore hole 1208 extends in a secondaxial direction that differs from the first axial direction, therebycreating a shaft adapter offset angle. In this manner, while the shaftadapter 1200 exterior maintains a constant axial direction correspondingto that of the interior of the hosel adapter 1300 and the openings, theshaft 1106 extends away from the club head 1102 and the hosel adapter1300 at a different and adjustable angle with respect to the club head1102, the hosel adapter 1300, and the club head's ball striking face. Inthis given example, the shaft position and/or angle corresponds to agiven face angle of the golf club head 1102. One rotational position maybe neutral face, one rotational position may be open face, and onerotational position may be closed face. Other rotational positions maybe utilized without departing from this invention. The shaft positionand/or face angle may be adjusted, for example, by rotating the shaftadapter 1200 with respect to the hosel adapter 1300 and the club headhosel.

While any desired shaft adapter offset angle may be maintained betweenthe first axial direction and the second axial direction, in accordancewith some examples of this invention, this shaft adapter offset angle orface angle adjustment may be between 0.25 degrees and 10 degrees, and insome examples between 0.5 degrees and 8 degrees, between 0.75 degreesand 6 degrees, or even between 1 degree and 4 degrees. In more specificexamples of the invention, the shaft adapter offset angle or face angleadjustment may by approximately 1.5 degrees offset or 2.0 degreesoffset.

The example releasable connection 1104 may further include a hoseladapter 1300. FIGS. 41A through 41E illustrate an example hosel adapter1300 in accordance with this invention. As shown, the hosel adapter 1300is generally cylindrical in shape. The hosel adapter 1300 has a firstend 1304 and an opposite second end 1306. The first end 1304 defines anopening to a borehole 1308 for receiving the shaft adapter 1200. Withinthe first end 1304 and along the interior sides of the borehole 1308,the first end 1304 includes a second rotation-inhibiting structure 1312configured to engage the first rotation-inhibiting structure 1212 on theshaft adapter 1200 (e.g., in an interlocking manner with respect torotation).

As illustrated in FIG. 41C, at least a portion of the interior of thefirst end 1304 of the hosel adapter 1300 includes the secondrotation-inhibiting structure 1312. While a variety ofrotation-inhibiting structures may be provided without departing fromthis invention, in this example structure, the secondrotation-inhibiting structure 1312 constitutes splines 1312 a extendingalong the interior longitudinal axis. The splines 1312 a of the hoseladapter 1300 may prevent rotation of the shaft adapter 1200 with respectto the hosel adapter 1300 into which it is fit (and ultimately withrespect to a golf club head). The splines 1312 a of the hosel adapter1300 and the splines 1212 a of the shaft adapter 1200 may be configuredto interact with each other to thereby limit the number of rotations ofthe shaft adapter 1200 within the hosel adapter 1300. This will beexplained more below.

Other features of this example hosel adapter 1300 may include an“off-axis” or angled bore hole or interior chamber 1308 in which theshaft adapter 1200 is received as illustrated for example in FIG. 41C.More specifically, in this illustrated example, the outer cylindricalsurface of the hosel adapter 1300 extends in a first axial direction,and the interior cylindrical surface of the bore hole 1308 extends in asecond axial direction that differs from the first axial direction,thereby creating a hosel adapter offset angle. In this manner, while thehosel adapter 1300 exterior maintains a constant axial directioncorresponding to that of the interior of the club head chamber 1404 andhosel ring 500 and the openings, the shaft adapter 1200 (and thereby theshaft 1106) extends away from the club head 1102 at a different andadjustable angle with respect to the club head 1102, the hosel adapter1300, and the club head's ball striking face. In this given example, theshaft position and/or angle corresponds to a given loft angle. Therotational positions for loft angle may be defined by loft anglesstarting from approximately 7.5 degrees to 12.5 degrees. Similarconfigurations of loft angles starting lower and higher may also beutilized without departing from this invention. The club head positionand/or loft angle may be adjusted, for example, by rotating the hoseladapter 1300 with respect to the hosel ring 500 and the club head 1102.

While any desired hosel adapter offset angle may be maintained betweenthe first axial direction and the second axial direction, in accordancewith some examples of this invention, this hosel adapter offset angle orface angle adjustment may be between 0.25 degrees and 10 degrees, and insome examples between 0.5 degrees and 8 degrees, between 0.75 degreesand 6 degrees, or even between 1 degree and 4 degrees. In more specificexamples of the invention, the hosel adapter offset angle or face angleadjustment may by approximately 1 degree or one-half degree offset.

The second end 1306 of the hosel adapter 1300 defines a second opening1310 for receiving a securing member 1408. Generally, the second opening1310 is sized such that the securing member 1408 is able to freely passthrough the second opening 1310 to engage the threaded hole 1210 in theshaft adapter 1200. Alternatively, if desired, the securing member 1408also may engage the hosel adapter 1300 at the second opening 1310 (e.g.,the second opening 1310 may include threads that engage threads providedon the securing member 1408). The securing member 1408 may also includea spherical washer 1408A and a screw retention device 1408B.

As illustrated in FIG. 42B, the spherical washer 1408A may have a convexsurface 1430 on the side that mates or engages the head of the threadedbolt member 1408. Additionally, the head of the threaded bolt member1408 may have a concave surface 1432 that mates with the convex surface1430 of the spherical washer 1408A. This convex-concave surface1430-1432 mating assists with and allows the misalignment from therotation of the off-axis sleeves may cause for the threaded bolt member1408 and the rest of the releasable connection 1104.

As illustrated in FIG. 39A, the securing system may also include a screwretention device 1408B. The screw retention device may be located in theclub head chamber 1404. Additionally, the screw retention device 1408Bmay be sized such that the screw retention device is bigger than themounting plate 1410. The screw retention device 1408B retains thethreaded bolt member 1408 and not allowing the threaded bolt member 1408to fall out of the club head 1102.

The hosel adapter 1300 may also be non-rotatable with respect to thegolf club head 1102. As illustrated in FIGS. 41A and 41B, the exteriorof the first end 1304 along an exterior surface 1302 of the hoseladapter 1300 includes a third rotation-inhibiting structure 1322configured to engage a fourth rotation-inhibiting structure 1512 on ahosel ring 500 (e.g., in an interlocking manner with respect torotation). As shown, at least a portion of the first end 1304 of thehosel adapter 1300 includes the third rotation-inhibiting structure 1322on the exterior surface 1302 of the hosel adapter. While a variety ofrotation-inhibiting structures may be provided without departing fromthis invention, in this example structure, the rotation-inhibitingstructure 1322 constitutes splines 1322 a extending along thelongitudinal axis of the exterior surface of the hosel adapter 1300. Thesplines 1322 a on the exterior surface of the hosel adapter 1300 mayprevent rotation of the hosel adapter 1300 with respect to the memberinto which it is fit (e.g., a club head or hosel ring 500, as will beexplained in more detail below). The third rotation-inhibiting structure1322 may extend along the overall longitudinal length of the hoseladapter 300.

FIGS. 41A and 41B further illustrate that the first end 1304 of thehosel adapter 1300 includes an expanded portion 1318. The expandedportion 1318 provides a stop that prevents the hosel adapter 1300 fromextending into the club head body and provides a strong base forsecuring the hosel adapter 1300 to the club head body 1102. Also, theexterior shape of the first end 1304 may be tapered to provide a smoothtransition between the shaft 1106 and the club head 1102 and aconventional aesthetic appearance.

The example releasable connection 1104 may further include a hosel ring500. Exemplary hosel rings 500 are illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 9, as wellas FIGS. 39A and 39B. As shown, the hosel ring 500 is generallycylindrical in shape. Along the interior sides of the borehole 508, thehosel ring 500 includes a fourth rotation-inhibiting structure 512configured to engage the third rotation-inhibiting structure 1322 on thehosel adapter 1300 (e.g., in an interlocking manner with respect torotation). At least a portion of the interior of the hosel ring 500includes the fourth rotation-inhibiting structure 512. While a varietyof rotation-inhibiting structures may be provided without departing fromthis invention, in this example structure, the fourthrotation-inhibiting structure 512 constitutes splines 512 a extendingalong the interior longitudinal axis. The splines 512 a of the hoselring 500 may prevent rotation of the hosel adapter 1300 with respect tothe club head 1102 into which it is fit. The splines 512 a of the hoselring 500 and the exterior splines 1322 a of the hosel adapter 1300 maybe configured to interact with each other to thereby limit the number ofrotations of the hosel adapter 1300 within the hosel ring 500. Thisinteraction will be explained more below.

The hosel ring 500 may also be non-rotatable with respect to the golfclub head 1102. In an exemplary embodiment, the hosel ring 500 maysecured to the club head chamber 1404 by any means known and used in theart, such as adhesive, glue, epoxy, cement, welding, brazing, soldering,or other fusing techniques, etc.

FIGS. 42A through 44 illustrate the releasable connection 1104 showingall of the components fitted together. Additionally, as illustrated inFIGS. 39A, 39B, 42A, 43, and 44, the releasable connection 1104 may alsoinclude a shaft ring 1107. The shaft ring 1107 may provide an additionalsmooth transition from the shaft 1106 to the shaft adapter 1200.

Additionally, FIG. 45 illustrates another method of a rotationalposition indicator. The rotational position indicator 120 may be locatedon the grip 108 of the shaft 106. As illustrated in FIG. 45, the griprotational position indicator 120 shows face angles for “O” for openface angle, “N” for neutral face angle, and “C” for closed face angle.Other increments of more than three face angles as well as multiplelofts and/or combinations of both may be utilized without departing fromthis invention.

Additionally, the releasable connection assemblies may be used in anydesired manner without departing from the invention. The clubs with suchconnection assemblies may be designed for use by the golfer in play (andoptionally, if desired, the golfer may freely change shafts, heads,and/or their positioning with respect to one another). As anotherexample, if desired, clubs including releasable connections inaccordance with the invention may be used as club fitting tools and whenthe desired combination of head, shaft, and positioning have beendetermined for a specific golfer, a club builder may use the determinedinformation to then produce a final desired golf club product usingconventional (and permanent) mounting techniques (e.g., cements oradhesives). Other variations in the club/shaft connection assembly partsand processes are possible without departing from this invention.

CONCLUSION

While the invention has been described in detail in terms of specificexamples including presently preferred modes of carrying out theinvention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there arenumerous variations and permutations of the above described systems andmethods. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should be construedbroadly as set forth in the appended claims.

We claim:
 1. A golf club head/shaft connection assembly, comprising: ashaft adapter being generally cylindrical in shape having a first endand an opposite second end, wherein the first end includes a firstopening providing access to a cylindrical interior chamber for receivinga golf club shaft, wherein an exterior surface of the cylindricalstructure includes a first rotation-inhibiting structure, and whereinthe second end includes a securing structure; a hosel adapter beinggenerally cylindrical in shape, wherein an internal bore on a first endof the hosel adapter includes a second rotation-inhibiting structurethat engages the first rotation-inhibiting structure and a second end ofthe hosel adapter includes a first opening for receiving a securingmember, and further wherein an exterior surface of the hosel adapterincludes a third rotation-inhibiting structure; a hosel ring beinggenerally cylindrical in shape, wherein an internal bore of the hoselring includes a fourth rotation-inhibiting structure that engages thethird rotation-inhibiting structure; and a securing system forreleasably engaging the securing structure, wherein the engagementbetween the first rotation-inhibiting structure and the secondrotation-inhibiting structure limits the adjustment of one of a faceangle or a loft angle of a club head and the engagement between thethird rotation-inhibiting structure and the fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure limits the adjustment of the other of the face angle or theloft angle of the club head.
 2. The golf club head/shaft connectionassembly of claim 1, wherein the first rotation-inhibiting structureincludes a first spline configuration, the second rotation-inhibitingstructure includes a second spline configuration, the thirdrotation-inhibiting structure includes a third spline configuration, andthe fourth rotation-inhibiting structure includes a fourth splineconfiguration.
 3. The golf club head/shaft connection assembly of claim2, wherein the engagement of the first spline configuration and thesecond spline configuration limits the adjustability of the loft angleto five different loft angles.
 4. The golf club head/shaft connectionassembly of claim 3, wherein the five loft angles are 8.5 degrees, 9.5degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11.5 degrees, and 12.5 degrees.
 5. The golf clubhead/shaft connection assembly of claim 2, wherein the engagement of thethird spline configuration and the fourth spline configuration limitsthe adjustability of the face angle to three different face angleconfigurations.
 6. The golf club head/shaft connection assembly of claim5, wherein the three face angle configurations are open, neutral, andclosed.
 7. A golf club, comprising: a golf club head having a hosel areathat provides access to a club head chamber defined in the club head,wherein the club head chamber extends completely through the club headand includes a first opening for receiving a securing member; a shaftadapter being generally cylindrical in shape having a first end and anopposite second end, wherein the first end includes a second openingproviding access to a cylindrical interior chamber, wherein an exteriorsurface of the cylindrical structure includes a firstrotation-inhibiting structure, and wherein the second end includes asecuring structure; a hosel adapter being generally cylindrical inshape, wherein an internal bore on a first end of the hosel adapterincludes a second rotation-inhibiting structure that engages the firstrotation-inhibiting structure and a second end of the hosel adapterincludes a first opening for receiving a securing member, and furtherwherein an exterior surface of the hosel adapter includes a thirdrotation-inhibiting structure; a hosel ring being generally cylindricalin shape and located within the club head chamber, wherein an internalbore of the hosel ring includes a fourth rotation-inhibiting structurethat engages the third rotation-inhibiting structure; a shaft engaged inthe cylindrical interior chamber of the shaft adapter; and a securingsystem for releasably engaging the securing structure, wherein theengagement between the first rotation-inhibiting structure and thesecond rotation-inhibiting structure limits the adjustment of one of aface angle or a loft angle of a club head and the engagement between thethird rotation-inhibiting structure and the fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure limits the adjustment of the other of the face angle or theloft angle of the club head.
 8. The golf club of claim 7, wherein thefirst rotation-inhibiting structure includes a first splineconfiguration, the second rotation-inhibiting structure includes asecond spline configuration, the third rotation-inhibiting structureincludes a third spline configuration, and the fourthrotation-inhibiting structure includes a fourth spline configuration. 9.The golf club of claim 8, wherein the engagement of the first splineconfiguration and the second spline configuration limits theadjustability of the loft angle to five different loft angles.
 10. Thegolf club of claim 9, wherein the five loft angles are 8.5 degrees, 9.5degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11.5 degrees, and 12.5 degrees.
 11. The golf clubof claim 8, wherein the engagement of the third spline configuration andthe fourth spline configuration limits the adjustability of the faceangle to three different face angle configurations.
 12. The golf club ofclaim 11, wherein the three face angle configurations are open, neutral,and closed.
 13. A golf club head/shaft connection assembly, comprising:a shaft adapter being generally cylindrical in shape having a first endand an opposite second end, wherein the first end includes a firstopening providing access to a cylindrical interior chamber for receivinga golf club shaft, wherein an exterior surface of the cylindricalstructure includes a first rotation-inhibiting structure, and whereinthe second end includes a securing structure and a stop ring extendingradially from the second end of the shaft adapter; a hosel adapter beinggenerally cylindrical in shape, wherein an internal bore on a first endof the hosel adapter includes a second rotation-inhibiting structurethat engages the first rotation-inhibiting structure and a second end ofthe hosel adapter includes a first opening for receiving a securingmember, and further wherein an exterior surface of the hosel adapterincludes a third rotation-inhibiting structure, wherein the stop ringmaintains the continual engagement of the hosel adapter with the shaftadapter, a hosel ring being generally cylindrical in shape, wherein aninternal bore of the hosel ring includes a fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure that engages the third rotation-inhibiting structure; and asecuring system for releasably engaging the securing structure, whereinthe engagement between the first rotation-inhibiting structure and thesecond rotation-inhibiting structure limits the adjustment of one of aface angle or a loft angle of a club head and the engagement between thethird rotation-inhibiting structure and the fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure limits the adjustment of the other of the face angle or theloft angle of the club head.
 14. The golf club head/shaft connectionassembly of 13, wherein the stop ring is integral to the shaft adapter.15. The golf club head/shaft connection assembly of 13, wherein the stopring is a compression o-ring located in a channel that extends radiallyaround the second end of the shaft adapter.
 16. A golf club, comprising:a golf club head having a hosel area that provides access to a club headchamber defined in the club head, wherein the club head chamber extendscompletely through the club head and includes a first opening forreceiving a securing member; a shaft adapter being generally cylindricalin shape having a first end and an opposite second end, wherein thefirst end includes a second opening providing access to a cylindricalinterior chamber, wherein an exterior surface of the cylindricalstructure includes a first rotation-inhibiting structure, and whereinthe second end includes a securing structure and a stop ring extendingradially from the second end of the shaft adapter, a hosel adapter beinggenerally cylindrical in shape, wherein an internal bore on a first endof the hosel adapter includes a second rotation-inhibiting structurethat engages the first rotation-inhibiting structure and a second end ofthe hosel adapter includes a first opening for receiving a securingmember, and further wherein an exterior surface of the hosel adapterincludes a third rotation-inhibiting structure, wherein the stop ringmaintains the continual engagement of the hosel adapter with the shaftadapter, a hosel ring being generally cylindrical in shape and locatedwithin the club head chamber, wherein an internal bore of the hosel ringincludes a fourth rotation-inhibiting structure that engages the thirdrotation-inhibiting structure; a shaft engaged in the cylindricalinterior chamber of the shaft adapter; and a securing system forreleasably engaging the securing structure, wherein the engagementbetween the first rotation-inhibiting structure and the secondrotation-inhibiting structure limits the adjustment of one of a faceangle or a loft angle of a club head and the engagement between thethird rotation-inhibiting structure and the fourth rotation-inhibitingstructure limits the adjustment of the other of the face angle or theloft angle of the club head.
 17. The golf club of claim 16, wherein thestop ring is integral to the shaft adapter.
 18. The golf club of claim16, wherein the stop ring is a compression o-ring located in a channelthat extends radially around the second end of the shaft adapter.
 19. Agolf club having a coupled head and shaft comprising: a connectionmechanism to couple the head to the shaft, said connection mechanismincluding a hosel adapter having an outer wall insertable into a hoselof the head and rotatable inside the hosel between a first plurality ofrotational positions, said hosel adapter having a first internalinclined bore, and a shaft adapter coupled to the shaft at a distal endand having an outer wall configured to fit into said first internalinclined bore, said shaft adapter being rotatable inside said firstinternal inclined bore between a second plurality of rotationalpositions, said shaft adapter having a second internal inclined borereceiving said distal end of said shaft, and further wherein the firstplurality of rotational positions is limited by a first splineconfiguration between the hosel adapter and the hosel of the head andthe second plurality of rotational positions is limited by a secondspline configuration between the hosel adapter and the shaft adapter.20. The golf club of claim 19, wherein the first and the second inclinedbores are inclined with respect to a longitudinal axis of the bore ofthat part.
 21. The golf club of claim 19, wherein at least one of theshaft adapter or hosel adapter is releasably connected to either theshaft or the head.
 22. The golf club of claim 19, wherein the firstplurality of rotational positions changes a first angular relationshipbetween the head and the shaft.
 23. The golf club of claim 22, whereinthe second plurality of rotational positions changes a second angularrelationship between the head and the shaft, wherein the second angularrelationship is independent of the first angular relationship.
 24. Thegolf club of claim 23, wherein the first and second angularrelationships are a face angle of the head and a loft angle of the head.25. A golf club having a coupled head and shaft comprising a connectionmechanism to couple the head to the shaft, said connection mechanismincluding a pair of radially nested mutually independently rotatablemembers, one of said members having an outer wall configured to fitinside said club head and the other of said members having a bore forreceiving said shaft, both members having inclined bores whereby twoangular relationship parameters between said head and said shaft may beadjusted independently of each other, and further wherein the rotationof a first member and the head is limited by a first splineconfiguration between the first member and the head and the rotation ofa second member and the first member is limited by a second splineconfiguration between the first member and the second member.
 26. Thegolf club of claim 25, wherein the inclined bores are inclined withrespect to a longitudinal axis of the bore of that member.
 27. The golfclub of claim 25, wherein at least one member is releasably connected toeither the shaft or the head and is connected by an auto-lockedmechanism.
 28. A golf club as claimed in claim 25, wherein the twoangular relationships are a loft angle of the head and a face angle ofthe head.
 29. A golf club having a releasably coupled head and shaftcomprising: a connection mechanism to couple the head to the shaft, saidconnection mechanism including a hosel adapter having an outer wallinsertable into a hosel of the head and rotatable inside the hoselbetween a first plurality of rotational positions, said hosel adapterhaving a first internal inclined bore with respect to a longitudinalaxis of the bore of the hosel adapter, and a shaft adapter coupled tothe shaft at a distal end and having an outer wall configured to fitinto said first internal inclined bore with respect to a longitudinalaxis of the bore of the shaft adapter, said shaft adapter beingrotatable inside said first internal inclined bore between a secondplurality of rotational positions, said shaft adapter having a secondinternal inclined bore receiving said distal end of said shaft, whereinat least one of the hosel adapter or shaft adapter is releasablyconnected to either the shaft or the head, further wherein the firstplurality of rotational positions changes a first angular relationshipbetween the head and the shaft and the second plurality of rotationalpositions changes a second angular relationship between the head and theshaft, wherein the second angular relationship is independent of thefirst angular relationship, further wherein the first plurality ofrotational positions is limited by a first spline configuration betweenthe hosel adapter and the hosel of the head and the second plurality ofrotational positions is limited by a second spline configuration betweenthe hosel adapter and the shaft adapter.
 30. A golf club as claimed inclaim 29, wherein the first and second angular relationships are a faceangle of the head and a loft angle of the head.
 31. A golf club having areleasably coupled head and shaft comprising: a connection mechanism tocouple the head to the shaft, said connection mechanism including ahosel adapter insertable into a hosel of the head and rotatable insidethe hosel between a first plurality of rotational positions associatedwith a loft angle of the head, said first part having a first internalinclined bore with respect to a longitudinal axis of the bore of thehosel adapter, and a shaft adapter coupled to the shaft at a distal endand insertable into the hosel adapter and rotatable inside said hoseladapter between a second plurality of rotational positions associatedwith a face angle of the head, said shaft adapter having a secondinternal inclined bore receiving said distal end of said shaft, whereinat least one of the hosel adapter or the shaft adapter is releasablyconnected to either the shaft or the head, further wherein the firstplurality of rotational positions changes the loft angle of the head andthe second plurality of rotational positions changes the face angle ofthe head and the shaft, wherein changing the face angle is independentof changing the loft angle, further wherein the first plurality ofrotational positions is limited by a first spline configuration betweenthe hosel adapter and the hosel of the head and the second plurality ofrotational positions is limited by a second spline configuration betweenthe hosel adapter and the shaft adapter.
 32. A golf club having acoupled head and shaft comprising: a connection mechanism to couple thehead to the shaft, said connection mechanism including a hosel adapterhaving an outer wall insertable into a hosel of the head and rotatableinside the hosel between a first plurality of rotational positions, saidhosel adapter having a first internal inclined bore, and a shaft adaptercoupled to the shaft at a distal end and having an outer wall configuredto fit into said first internal inclined bore, said shaft adapter beingrotatable inside said first internal inclined bore between a secondplurality of rotational positions, said shaft adapter having a secondinternal inclined bore receiving said distal end of said shaft, andwherein the shaft adapter includes a stop ring extending radially fromthe second end of the shaft adapter such that the stop ring maintainsthe continual engagement between the hosel adapter and the shaftadapter.
 33. A golf club having a coupled head and shaft comprising: aconnection mechanism to couple the head to the shaft, said connectionmechanism including a hosel adapter having an outer wall insertable intoa hosel of the head and rotatable inside the hosel between a firstplurality of rotational positions, said hosel adapter having a firstinternal inclined bore, and a shaft adapter coupled to the shaft at adistal end and having an outer wall configured to fit into said firstinternal inclined bore, said shaft adapter being rotatable inside saidfirst internal inclined bore between a second plurality of rotationalpositions, said shaft adapter having a second internal inclined borereceiving said distal end of said shaft, and further wherein the firstplurality of rotational positions is limited by a first splineconfiguration between the hosel adapter and the hosel of the head andthe second plurality of rotational positions is limited by a secondspline configuration between the hosel adapter and the shaft adapter,wherein a first spline configuration engagement between the hoseladapter and the shaft adapter limits the adjustability of the loft angleto five different loft angles, wherein the five loft angles are 8.5degrees, 9.5 degrees, 10.5 degrees, 11.5 degrees, and 12.5 degrees, andfurther wherein a second spline configuration engagement between thehosel adapter and the hosel of the head limits the adjustability of theface angle to three different face angle configurations, wherein thethree different face angle configurations open, neutral, and closed.